Affiliation(s): 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;
moreAffiliation(s): 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, China; 2Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 3School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300000, China;
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Abstract: Tinnitus, a prevalent auditory symptom, can significantly impair quality of life, yet no definitive pharmacological interventions exist despite extensive ongoing research into its pathophysiology and treatments. The advent of biomedical engineering has introduced neuromodulation as a pivotal therapeutic approach alongside conventional strategies such as pharmacotherapy and surgery. Through the deployment of invasive and non-invasive techniques, using various modalities including magnetic, electronic, and optical means, neuromodulation aims to regulate neural functions. This has not only led to the refinement of fundamental theories but has also enhanced the optimization of clinical applications. As an emerging and promising intervention, neuromodulation enriches the toolkit available for basic neuroscience inquiry and broadens the spectrum of clinical therapies for conditions affecting the central nervous system, including tinnitus. In this paper, we succinctly review the current understanding of tinnitus mechanisms, discuss the features of diverse neuromodulation technologies, explore their application in tinnitus management, and contemplate future prospects for their development in treating tinnitus.
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