JZUS - Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B

Accepted manuscript available online (unedited version)

EVs’ journey in recipient cells: from recognition to cargo release

Author(s): Huayuan XIANG, Chenxuan BAO, Qiaoqiao CHEN, Qing GAO, Nan WANG, Qianqian GAO, Lingxiang MAO
Affiliation(s): Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Corresponding email(s): maolingxiang@aliyun.com
Key Words: Extracellular vesicles (EVs); Exosomes; Endocytosis; Uptake; Release

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Huayuan XIANG, Chenxuan BAO, Qiaoqiao CHEN, Qing GAO, Nan WANG, Qianqian GAO, Lingxiang MAO. EVs’ journey in recipient cells: from recognition to cargo release[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B,in press.Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2300566

@article{title="EVs’ journey in recipient cells: from recognition to cargo release",
author="Huayuan XIANG, Chenxuan BAO, Qiaoqiao CHEN, Qing GAO, Nan WANG, Qianqian GAO, Lingxiang MAO",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
year="in press",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2300566"
}

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%A Qing GAO
%A Nan WANG
%A Qianqian GAO
%A Lingxiang MAO
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
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doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2300566"

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A1 - Huayuan XIANG
A1 - Chenxuan BAO
A1 - Qiaoqiao CHEN
A1 - Qing GAO
A1 - Nan WANG
A1 - Qianqian GAO
A1 - Lingxiang MAO
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
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%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - in press
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2300566"

Abstract
Chinese Summary
Academic Network
Reviewer Comment

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized bilayer vesicles that are shed or secreted by virtually every cell type. A variety of biomolecules, including proteins, lipids, coding and non-coding RNAs, mitochondrial DNA, and so on, can be selectively encapsulated into EVs and delivered to nearby and distant recipient cells, leading to alterations in the recipient cells, suggesting that EVs play an important role in intercellular communication. EVs play effective roles in physiology and pathology and could be used as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. At present, although the mechanisms of exosome biogenesis and secretion in donor cells are well understood, the molecular mechanism of EVs recognition and uptake by recipient cells is still unclear. This review summarizes the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of EVs’ biological journey in recipient cells, from recognition to uptake and cargo release. Furthermore, we highlight how EVs escape endolysosomal degradation after uptake and thus release cargo, which is crucial for studies applying EVs as drug-targeted delivery vehicles. Knowledge of the cellular processes that govern extracellular vesicle uptake is important to shed light on the functions of EVs as well as on related clinical applications.

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