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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C 1998 Vol.-1 No.-1 P.

http://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2400530


FedMcon: an adaptive aggregation method for federated learning via meta controller


Author(s):  Tao SHEN1, Zexi LI1, Ziyu ZHAO1, Didi ZHU1, Zheqi LV1, Kun KUANG1, Shengyu ZHANG2, Chao WU3, 4, Fei WU1

Affiliation(s):  1College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   sy_zhang@zju.edu.cn, chao.wu@zju.edu.cn, wufei@zju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Federated learning, Meta learning, Adaptive aggregation


Tao SHEN1, Zexi LI1, Ziyu ZHAO1, Didi ZHU1, Zheqi LV1, Kun KUANG1, Shengyu ZHANG2, Chao WU3,4, Fei WU1. FedMcon: an adaptive aggregation method for federated learning via meta controller[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 1998, -1(-1): .

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Abstract: 
federated learning (FL) emerged as a novel machine learning setting that enables collaboratively training deep models on decentralized clients with privacy constraints. In vanilla federated learning algorithm (FEDAVG), the global model is generated by the weighted linear combination of local models, and the weights are proportional to the local data sizes. This methodology, however, encounters challenges when facing heterogeneous and unknown client data distributions, often leading to discrepancies from the intended global objective. The linear-combination-based aggregation often fails to address the varied dynamics presented by diverse scenarios, settings, and data distributions inherent in FL, resulting in hindered convergence and compromised generalization. In this paper, we presents a new aggregation method, FedMcon, in a framework of meta learning for FL. We introduce a learnable controller that trained on a small proxy dataset and served as the aggregator to learn how to adaptively aggregate heterogeneous local models into a better global model toward the desired objective. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is effective in extremely non-i.i.d. data and it can simultaneously reach 8.5% generalization gain and 19 times communication speedup in one FL setting.

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