Full Text:   <3273>

Summary:  <2042>

CLC number: TK172

On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08

Crosschecked: 2016-01-16

Cited: 3

Clicked: 4849

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Fu-you Tian

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-5919

Li-wu Fan

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-5058

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2016 Vol.17 No.2 P.89-100

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1500088


Pressure drop in a packed bed with sintered ore particles as applied to sinter coolers with a novel vertically arranged design for waste heat recovery


Author(s):  Fu-you Tian, Lian-feng Huang, Li-wu Fan, Hong-liang Qian, Jia-xi Gu, Zi-tao Yu, Ya-cai Hu, Jian Ge, Ke-fa Cen

Affiliation(s):  Institute of Thermal Science and Power Systems, School of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   liwufan@zju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Pressure drop, Porous media, Sinter cooler, Sintered ore particle, Waste heat recovery


Share this article to: More |Next Article >>>

Fu-you Tian, Lian-feng Huang, Li-wu Fan, Hong-liang Qian, Jia-xi Gu, Zi-tao Yu, Ya-cai Hu, Jian Ge, Ke-fa Cen. Pressure drop in a packed bed with sintered ore particles as applied to sinter coolers with a novel vertically arranged design for waste heat recovery[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2016, 17(2): 89-100.

@article{title="Pressure drop in a packed bed with sintered ore particles as applied to sinter coolers with a novel vertically arranged design for waste heat recovery",
author="Fu-you Tian, Lian-feng Huang, Li-wu Fan, Hong-liang Qian, Jia-xi Gu, Zi-tao Yu, Ya-cai Hu, Jian Ge, Ke-fa Cen",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="17",
number="2",
pages="89-100",
year="2016",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A1500088"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Pressure drop in a packed bed with sintered ore particles as applied to sinter coolers with a novel vertically arranged design for waste heat recovery
%A Fu-you Tian
%A Lian-feng Huang
%A Li-wu Fan
%A Hong-liang Qian
%A Jia-xi Gu
%A Zi-tao Yu
%A Ya-cai Hu
%A Jian Ge
%A Ke-fa Cen
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 17
%N 2
%P 89-100
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2016
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A1500088

TY - JOUR
T1 - Pressure drop in a packed bed with sintered ore particles as applied to sinter coolers with a novel vertically arranged design for waste heat recovery
A1 - Fu-you Tian
A1 - Lian-feng Huang
A1 - Li-wu Fan
A1 - Hong-liang Qian
A1 - Jia-xi Gu
A1 - Zi-tao Yu
A1 - Ya-cai Hu
A1 - Jian Ge
A1 - Ke-fa Cen
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 17
IS - 2
SP - 89
EP - 100
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2016
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A1500088


Abstract: 
The pressure drop over a packed bed with sintered ore particles was studied experimentally. The sintered ore particles were characterized to determine their equivalent particle diameter, bed voidage, and sphericity. The pressure drop experiments were performed on unsorted and sieved particles with various size distributions for a superficial velocity up to 2.4 m/s, covering flow regimes from laminar to turbulent. It was shown that the Ergun equation underestimates the pressure drop for such highly irregular-shaped particles by about 40%. The measured modified friction factor was well correlated to a scaled Ergun equation, which was verified to be valid for the modified particle Reynolds number up to 12 000 toward design and optimization of vertically arranged sinter coolers for waste heat recovery.

The authors conduct an experiment about the pressure drop over a packed bed with sintered ore particles. This work is of interest in packed bed.

应用于余热回收的新型烧结矿立式冷却装置填充床阻力研究

目的:研究余热回收中的新型烧结矿立式冷却装置填充床的阻力特性,揭示烧结矿填充床宏观特性参数和空隙流动状态,提出适用于烧结矿的阻力特性公式。
创新点:1. 采用实验方法,获取全面的复杂异形烧结矿颗粒宏观特性数据;2. 通过实验测量,提出适用于烧结矿填充床的修正型Ergun阻力方程。
方法:1. 采用多种实验方法,测量烧结矿的颗粒粒度、球形度和堆积空隙率等宏观特性参数;2. 通过阻力实验数据分析,得到烧结矿填充床的宏观特性参数和堆积空隙流动状态;3. 通过实验数据拟合,提出适用于烧结矿的阻力特性公式。
结论:1. 表观流速为0.4(2.4 m/s时烧结矿填充床堆积空隙流动状态由层流过渡到湍流;2. Ergun方程的不规则异形颗粒的阻力预测值比实验值偏低约40%;3. 提出的修正型Ergun预测公式能够预测颗粒雷诺数500至12 000的烧结矿填充床阻力,预测误差在10%以内。

关键词:压降;多孔介质;烧结矿冷却;填充床;余热 回收

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1]Allen, K.G., Backström, T.W., Kröger, D.G., 2013. Packed bed pressure drop dependence on particle shape, size distribution, packing arrangement and roughness. Powder Technology, 246:590-600.

[2]Caputo, A.P., Pelagagge, P.M., 2001. Economic design criteria for cooling solid beds. Applied Thermal Engineering, 21(12):1219-1230.

[3]Carman, P.C., 1937. Fluid flow through granular beds. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 15:150-166.

[4]Dong, H., Li, L., Cai, J.J., et al., 2012a. Numerical simulation of heat exchange in vertical tank of waste heat recovery. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 33(9):1299-1302 (in Chinese).

[5]Dong, H., Li, L., Liu, W.J., et al., 2012b. Process of waste heat recovery and utilization for sinter in vertical tank. China Metallurgy, 22(1):6-11 (in Chinese).

[6]Dong, H., Feng, J.S., Li, L., et al., 2014. Experimental study on exergy transfer coefficient affected by cooling air volume in vertical tank of waste heat recovery. Journal of Northeastern University, Natural Science, 35(5):708-711 (in Chinese).

[7]Dong, S.F., Li, Y.T., 2011. Study of heat transfer in vertical sinter cooler. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring, Changsha, China, p.1343-1345.

[8]Dukhan, N., Bağcı, Ö., Özdemir, M., 2014. Experimental flow in various porous media and reconciliation of Forchheimer and Ergun relations. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 57:425-433.

[9]Dybbs, A., Edwards, R.V., 1984. A new look at porous media fluid mechanics—Darcy to turbulent. In: Bear, J., Corapcioglu, M.Y. (Eds.), Fundamentals of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media. Springer Netherlands, the Netherlands, p.199-256.

[10]Ergun, S., 1952. Fluid flow through packed columns. Chemical Engineering Progress, 48(2):89-94.

[11]Fand, R.M., Kim, B.Y.K., Lam, A.C.C., et al., 1987. Resistance to the flow of fluids through simple and complex porous media whose matrices are composed of randomly packed spheres. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 109(3):268-274.

[12]Feng, J.S., Dong, H., Li, M.M., et al., 2014. Resistance characteristics of fixed bed layer in vertical tank for recovering sinter waste heat. Journal of Central South University, Science and Technology, 45(8):2566-2571 (in Chinese).

[13]Handley, D., Heggs, P.J., 1968. Momentum and heat transfer mechanisms in regular shaped packings. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 46(9):251-264.

[14]Huang, L.F., Tian, F.Y., Li, Q., et al., 2015. Analysis of gas-solid heat transfer performance in vertically-arranged sinter coolers. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 49(5):916-923 (in Chinese).

[15]Jones, D.P., Krier, H., 1983. Gas flow resistance measurements through packed beds at high Reynolds numbers. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 105(2):168-173.

[16]Kececioglu, I., Jiang, Y., 1994. Flow through porous media of packed spheres saturated with water. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 116(1):164-170.

[17]Leong, J.C., Jin, K.W., Shiau, J.S., et al., 2009. Effect of sinter layer porosity distribution on flow and temperature fields in a sinter cooler. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 16(3):265-272.

[18]Li, Z., Wu, D., 2007. Effects of finishing rolling temperatures and reduction on the mechanical properties of hot rolled multiphase steel. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A, 8(5):797-804.

[19]Liu, Y., Yang, J., Wang, J., et al., 2014. Energy and exergy analysis for waste heat cascade utilization in sinter cooling bed. Energy, 67:370-380.

[20]MacDonald, I.F., El-Sayed, M.S., Mow, K., et al., 1979. Flow through porous media—the Ergun’s equation revisited. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 18(3):199-208.

[21]Mayerhofer, M., Govaerts, J., Parmentier, N., et al., 2011. Experimental investigation of pressure drop in packed beds of irregular shaped wood particles. Powder Technology, 205(1-3):30-35.

[22]Montillet, A., 2004. Flow through a finite packed bed of spheres: a note on the limit of applicability of the Forchheimer-type equation. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 126(1):139-143.

[23]Nemec, D., Levec, J., 2005. Flow through packed bed reactors: 1. Single-phase flow. Chemical Engineering Science, 60(24):6947-6957.

[24]Pardo, N., Moya, J.A., Vatopoulos, K., 2012. Prospective Scenarios on Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions in the EU Iron & Steel Industry. JRC74811, Institute for Energy and Transport, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Luxembourg.

[25]Seguin, D., Montillet, A., Comiti, J., et al., 1998. Experimental characterization of flow regimes in various porous mediaII: transition to turbulent regime. Chemical Engineering Science, 53(22):3897-3909.

[26]Shitzer, A., Levy, M., 1983. Transient behaviour of a rock-bed thermal storage system subjected to variable inlet air temperature: analysis and experimentation. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 105(2):200-206.

[27]Tadayuki, M., Yujiro, S., Kimio, H., et al., 1990. Heat transfer and fluid analysis of sinter coolers with consideration of size segregation and initial temperature distribution. Heat TransferJapanese Research, 19(6):537-555.

[28]Tallmadge, J.A., 1970. Packed bed pressure dropan extension to higher Reynolds numbers. AIChE Journal, 16(6):1092-1093.

[29]Worrell, E., Blinde, P., Neelis, M., et al., 2010. Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the U.S. Iron and Steel Industry. LBNL-Report No. 4779E. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, USA.

[30]Wu, W.F., Long, X.P., Yu, X.L., et al., 2012. A new power generation method utilizing a low grade heat source. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 13(2):140-145.

[31]Yang, S.C. (Ed.), 2014. The Blue Book on the Development of Industrial Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in China (20132014). People Press, Beijing, China, p.93-100 (in Chinese).

[32]Zhang, P.G., Cai, J.J., Dong, H., et al., 2012. Measurement of voidage of sinter ores in the tubes. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(30):10165-10171.

[33]Zhang, X.H., Chen, Z., Zhang, J.Y., et al., 2013. Simulation and optimization of waste heat recovery in sinter cooling process. Applied Thermal Engineering, 54(1):7-15.

[34]Zhao, B., Zhang, Y.Z., Cang, D.Q., et al., 2009. Development of a vertical sinter cooler and waste heat generating process. Sintering and Pelletizing, 34(6):5-10 (in Chinese).

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE