JZUS - Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2014 Vol.15 No.4 P.353-364

Influence of bulking agents on CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃ emissions during rapid composting of pig manure from the Chinese Ganqinfen system*

Author(s): Xiang-ping Sun^1,2, Peng Lu³, Tao Jiang⁴, Frank Schuchardt⁵, Guo-xue Li²
Affiliation(s): 1. Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, China; more
Corresponding email(s): sunxp66@163.com
Key Words: Organic waste, Composting, Bulking agent, Gaseous emission, Pig manure

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Xiang-ping Sun, Peng Lu, Tao Jiang, Frank Schuchardt, Guo-xue Li. Influence of bulking agents on CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃ emissions during rapid composting of pig manure from the Chinese Ganqinfen system[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2014, 15(4): 353-364.

@article{title="Influence of bulking agents on CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃ emissions during rapid composting of pig manure from the Chinese Ganqinfen system",
author="Xiang-ping Sun, Peng Lu, Tao Jiang, Frank Schuchardt, Guo-xue Li",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="15",
number="4",
pages="353-364",
year="2014",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B13a0271"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Influence of bulking agents on CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃ emissions during rapid composting of pig manure from the Chinese Ganqinfen system
%A Xiang-ping Sun
%A Peng Lu
%A Tao Jiang
%A Frank Schuchardt
%A Guo-xue Li
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 15
%N 4
%P 353-364
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2014
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B13a0271

TY - JOUR
T1 - Influence of bulking agents on CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃ emissions during rapid composting of pig manure from the Chinese Ganqinfen system
A1 - Xiang-ping Sun
A1 - Peng Lu
A1 - Tao Jiang
A1 - Frank Schuchardt
A1 - Guo-xue Li
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 15
IS - 4
SP - 353
EP - 364
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2014
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B13a0271

Abstract
Chinese Summary
Academic Network
Reviewer Comment

Abstract: Mismanagement of the composting process can result in emissions of CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃, which have caused severe environmental problems. This study was aimed at determining whether CH₄, N₂O, and NH₃ emissions from composting are affected by bulking agents during rapid composting of pig manure from the Chinese Ganqinfen system. Three bulking agents, corn stalks, spent mushroom compost, and sawdust, were used in composting with pig manure in 60 L reactors with forced aeration for more than a month. Gas emissions were measured continuously, and detailed gas emission patterns were obtained. Concentrations of NH₃ and N₂O from the composting pig manure mixed with corn stalks or sawdust were higher than those from the spent mushroom compost treatment, especially the sawdust treatment, which had the highest total nitrogen loss among the three runs. Most of the nitrogen was lost in the form of NH₃, which accounts for 11.16% to 35.69% of the initial nitrogen. One-way analysis of variance for NH₃ emission showed no significant differences between the corn stalk and sawdust treatments, but a significant difference was noted between the spent mushroom compost and sawdust treatments. The introduction of sawdust reduced CH₄ emission more than the corn stalks and spent mushroom compost. However, there were no significant differences among the three runs for total carbon loss. All treatments were matured after 30 d.

“干清粪”系统猪粪快速堆肥过程中添加剂对甲烷、氧化亚氮和氨气排放的影响

研究目的：在“干清粪”系统猪粪堆肥过程中，不同添加剂（玉米秸秆、锯末和蘑菇渣）处理对甲烷、氧化亚氮和氨气排放的影响。
创新要点：将不同的添加剂（玉米秸秆、锯末和蘑菇渣）应用到快速堆肥系统中进行堆肥，测定了猪粪堆肥过程中甲烷、氧化亚氮和氨气的排放规律，为国内猪粪堆肥的应用提供理论指导。
重要结论：玉米秸秆作为添加剂能增加猪粪堆肥过程中氧化亚氮的排放；蘑菇渣添加剂增加了堆肥过程中甲烷的排放，然而减少了氧化亚氮及氨气的排放；锯末处理能增加堆肥过程中氨气的排放。添加剂能显著影响堆肥过程中氮素的损失。

关键词：有机废弃物；堆肥；添加剂；气体排放；猪粪

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“干清粪”系统猪粪快速堆肥过程中添加剂对甲烷、氧化亚氮和氨气排放的影响

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