CLC number: O343.1; O346.1; O348.3
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2015-12-16
Cited: 0
Clicked: 4149
Xi-shu Wang, Xing-wu Guo, Yuzo Nakamura, Hui-hui Yang, Pan Pan. Evaluation of the critical stress of anodized coating-AZ91D substrate using SEM in-situ technology[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2016, 17(1): 65-75.
@article{title="Evaluation of the critical stress of anodized coating-AZ91D substrate using SEM in-situ technology",
author="Xi-shu Wang, Xing-wu Guo, Yuzo Nakamura, Hui-hui Yang, Pan Pan",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="17",
number="1",
pages="65-75",
year="2016",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A1500178"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Evaluation of the critical stress of anodized coating-AZ91D substrate using SEM in-situ technology
%A Xi-shu Wang
%A Xing-wu Guo
%A Yuzo Nakamura
%A Hui-hui Yang
%A Pan Pan
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 17
%N 1
%P 65-75
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2016
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A1500178
TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of the critical stress of anodized coating-AZ91D substrate using SEM in-situ technology
A1 - Xi-shu Wang
A1 - Xing-wu Guo
A1 - Yuzo Nakamura
A1 - Hui-hui Yang
A1 - Pan Pan
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 17
IS - 1
SP - 65
EP - 75
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2016
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A1500178
Abstract: Experimental investigations of the micro cracking behavior of a coating-substrate structure were carried out in-situ with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). An anodized coating layer was deposited on an AZ91D substrate by the galvanize pulse method. Results indicated that the failure mechanism of the coating-substrate structure was due to a mismatch of micro deformation between the coating and substrate. The micro deformations induced by different failure models were cracking, spalling, or delamination. The failure models were validated using theoretical, experimental, and digital image correlation methods. The critical stress of failure can be evaluated by measuring the biaxial stress.
A nice MS reporting the in-situ investigation on cracking of coating/substrate interface for PEO formed coating on Mg alloy.
[1]Dahle, A.K., Lee, Y.C., Nave, M.D., et al., 2001. Development of the as-cast microstructure in magnesium-aluminum alloys. Journal of Light Metals, 1(1):61-72.
[2]Dean, J., Gu, T., Clyne, T.W., 2015. Evaluation of residual stress levels in plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings using a curvature method. Surface & Coatings Technology, 269:47-53.
[3]Eberl, C., Gianola, D.S., Hemker, K.J., 2010. Mechanical characterization of coatings using microbeam bending and digital image correlation techniques. Experimental Mechanics, 50(1):85-97.
[4]Eifert, A.J., Thomas, J.P., Rateick, R.G., 1999. Influence of anodization on the fatigue life of WE43A-T6 magnesium. Scripta Materialia, 40(8):929-935.
[5]Fawcett, N., 1998. A novel method for the measurement of Young’s modulus for thick-film resistor material by flexural testing of coated beams. Materials Science and Technology, 9:2023-2026.
[6]Guo, X.W., Chang, J.W., He, S.M., et al., 2007. Investigation of corrosion behaviors of Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy in NaCl aqueous solutions. Electrochimica Acta, 52(7):2570-2579.
[7]Huang, J.G., Wang, X.S., Meng, X.K., 2007. SEM in situ study on deformation behavior of Cu and Cu/Ni films under three-point bending. Materials Transactions, 48(10):2795-2798.
[8]Hutchinson, J.W., Suo, Z., 1991. Mixed mode cracking in layered materials. In: Hutchinson, J.W., Wu, T.Y. (Eds.), Advances in Applied Mechanics. Academic Press, USA, p.63-191.
[9]Jia, S., Wang, X.S., Ren, H.H., 2012. Experimental and theoretical analysis of package (PoP) structure under three points bending loading. Chinese Physics B, 21(12):126201.
[10]Konsta-Gdoutos, M.S., Gdoutos, E.E., 2005. The effect of load and geometry on the failure models of sandwich beams. Applied Composite Materials, 12(3-4):165-176.
[11]Khan, R.H.U., Yerokhin, A.L., Pikington, A., et al., 2005. Residual stresses in plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on Al alloy produced by pulsed unipolar current. Surface & Coatings Technology, 200(5-6):1580-1594.
[12]Li, H., Khor, K.A., Cheang, P., 2002. Young’s modulus and fracture toughness determination of high velocity oxy-fuel-sprayed bioceramic coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 155(1):21-32.
[13]Li, J.Y., Lau, A., Fok, A.S.L., 2013. Application of digital image correlation to full-field measurement of shrinage strain of dental composites. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 14(1):1-10.
[14]Li, Y., Wang, X.S., Meng, X.K., 2008a. Buckling behavior of metal film/substrate structure under pure bending. Applied Physics Letters, 92(13):131902.
[15]Li, Y., Wang, X.S., Fan, Q.S., 2008b. Effects of elastic anisotropic on the surface stability of the film/substrate system. International Journal of Engineering Science, 46(12):1325-1333.
[16]Ma, S.P., Jin, G.C., 2003. Digital speckle correlation method improved by genetic algorithm. Acta Mechanics Solida Sinica, 16(4):366-373.
[17]Michler, J., Blank, E., 2001. Analysis of coating fracture and substrate plasticity induced by spherical indentors: diamond and diamond-like carbon layers on steel substrates. Thin Solid Films, 381(1):119-134.
[18]Mordike, B.L., Ebert, T., 2001. Magnesium properties—applications—potential. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 302(1):37-45.
[19]Nykyforchyn, H.M., Klapkiv, M.D., Posuvailo, V.M., 1998. Properties of synthesised oxide ceramic coatings in electrolyte plasma on aluminium alloys. Surface & Coatings Technology, 100-101:219-221.
[20]Rajasekaran, B., Raman, S.G.S., Krishna, L.R., et al., 2008. Influence of microarc oxidation and hard anodizing on plain fatigue and fretting fatigue behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloy. Surface & Coatings Technology, 202(8):1462-1469.
[21]Ren, H.H., Wang, X.S., 2014. Fatigue damage behavior of a surface-mount electronic package under different cyclic loadings. Chinese Physics B, 23(4):044601.
[22]Ren, H.H., Wang, X.S., Jia, S., 2013. Fracture analysis on die attach adhesives for stacked packages based on in-situ testing and cohesive zone model. Microelectronics Reliability, 53(7):1021-1028.
[23]Schwaiger, R., Kraft, O., 2003. Size effects in the fatigue behavior of thin Ag films. Acta Materialia, 51(1):195-202.
[24]Sharpe, W.N., Pulskamp, J., Gianola, D.S., et al., 2007. Strain measurements of silicon dioxide microspecimens by digital imaging processing. Experimental Mechanics, 47(5):649-658.
[25]Stoney, G.G., 1909. The tension of metallic films deposited by electrolysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 82(553):172-175.
[26]Tang, B., Li, S.S., Wang, X.S., et al., 2005. Effect of Ca/Sr composite addition into AZ91D alloy on hot-crack mechanism. Scripta Materialia, 53(9):1077-1082.
[27]Tvergaard, V., 2001. Crack growth predications by cohesive zone model for ductile fracture. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 49(9):2191-2207.
[28]Tvergaard, V., 2004. Prediction of mixed mode interface crack growth using a cohesive zone model for ductile fracture. Journal of The Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 52(4):925-940.
[29]Vendroux, G., Knauss, W.G., 1998. Submicron deformation field measurement: Part 2. Improved digital image correlation. Experimental Mechanics, 38(2):86-92.
[30]Wang, H.W., Kang, Y.L., 2002. Improved digital speckle correlation method and its application in fracture analysis of metallic foil. Optical Engineering, 41(11):2793-2798.
[31]Wang, X.S., Xu, Y., 2003. Mechanical characterizations of the dispersion U3Si2-Al fuel plate with sandwich structure under tensile loading. Applied Composite Materials, 10(3):159-167.
[32]Wang, X.S., Xu, Y., 2004. Experiments, characterizations and analysis of a dispersion U3Si2-Al fuel plate with sandwich structure. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 328(2-3):243-248.
[33]Wang, X.S., Fan, J.H., 2006. An evaluation the growth rate of small fatigue cracks in cast AM50 magnesium alloy at different temperature in vacuum environment. International Journal of Fatigue, 28(1):79-86.
[34]Wang, X.S., Xu, Y., Xu, X.Q., 2004. Direct observations of microcracking in the fuel plate using the scanning electron microscope. Applied Composite Materials, 11(3):145-154.
[35]Wang, X.S., Li, Y., Meng, X.K., 2009. An estimation method on failure stress of micro thickness Cu film-substrate structure. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 52(8):2210-2215.
[36]Wang, X.S., Guo, X.W., Li, X.D., et al., 2014. Improvement on the fatigue performance of 2024-T4 alloy by synergistic coating technology. Materials, 7(5):3533-3546.
[37]Wang, X.S., Li, X.D., Yang, H.H., et al., 2015. Environment-induced fatigue cracking behavior of aluminum alloys and modification methods. Corrosion Reviews, 33(3-4):119-137.
[38]Yan, G., White, J.R., 1999. Residual stress development in a Bi-layer coating. Polymer Engineering and Science, 39(10):1856-1865.
[39]Yang, C., Shen, Y.B., Luo Y.Z., 2014. An efficient numerical shape analysis for light weight membrane structures. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 15(4):255-271.
[40]Yerokhin, A.L., Nie, X., Leyland, A., et al., 1999. Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering-Review. Surface & Coatings Technology, 122(2-3):73-93.
[41]Yerokhin, A.L., Shatrov, A., Samsonov, V., et al., 2004. Fatigue properties of Keronite coating on a magnesium alloy. Surface & Coatings Technology, 182(1):78-84.
[42]Yerokhin, A.L., Shatrov, A., Samsonov, V., et al., 2005. Oxide ceramic coatings on aluminium alloys produced by a pulsed bipolar plasma electrolytic oxidation process. Surface & Coatings Technology, 199(2-3):150-157.
[43]Zhao, M.H., Fu, R., Lu, D., et al., 2002. Critical thickness for cracking of Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 thin films deposited on Pt/Ti/Si(1100) substrates. Acta Materialia, 50(17):4241-4254.
[44]Zuo, J.P., Wang, X.S., Zuo, M., 2010. Micro deformation testing of cast AM60B Mg alloy based on scanning electron microscope and digital image correlation method. Materials Evaluation, 68(9):1030-1036.
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>