CLC number: TP309
On-line Access: 2024-03-25
Received: 2023-04-08
Revision Accepted: 2024-03-25
Crosschecked: 2023-07-04
Cited: 0
Clicked: 1169
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Bin LI, Yijie WANG, Li CHENG. Adaptive and augmented active anomaly detection on dynamic network traffic streams[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2024, 25(3): 446-460.
@article{title="Adaptive and augmented active anomaly detection on dynamic network traffic streams",
author="Bin LI, Yijie WANG, Li CHENG",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="25",
number="3",
pages="446-460",
year="2024",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2300244"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Adaptive and augmented active anomaly detection on dynamic network traffic streams
%A Bin LI
%A Yijie WANG
%A Li CHENG
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 25
%N 3
%P 446-460
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2024
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2300244
TY - JOUR
T1 - Adaptive and augmented active anomaly detection on dynamic network traffic streams
A1 - Bin LI
A1 - Yijie WANG
A1 - Li CHENG
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 25
IS - 3
SP - 446
EP - 460
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2024
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2300244
Abstract: active anomaly detection queries labels of sampled instances and uses them to incrementally update the detection model, and has been widely adopted in detecting network attacks. However, existing methods cannot achieve desirable performance on dynamic network traffic streams because (1) their query strategies cannot sample informative instances to make the detection model adapt to the evolving stream and (2) their model updating relies on limited query instances only and fails to leverage the enormous unlabeled instances on streams. To address these issues, we propose an active tree based model, adaptive and augmented active prior-knowledge forest (A3PF), for anomaly detection on network traffic streams. A prior-knowledge forest is constructed using prior knowledge of network attacks to find feature subspaces that better distinguish network anomalies from normal traffic. On one hand, to make the model adapt to the evolving stream, a novel adaptive query strategy is designed to sample informative instances from two aspects: the changes in dynamic data distribution and the uncertainty of anomalies. On the other hand, based on the similarity of instances in the neighborhood, we devise an augmented update method to generate pseudo labels for the unlabeled neighbors of query instances, which enables usage of the enormous unlabeled instances during model updating. Extensive experiments on two benchmarks, CIC-IDS2017 and UNSW-NB15, demonstrate that A3PF achieves significant improvements over previous active methods in terms of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) (20.9% and 21.5%) and the area under the precision-recall curve (AUC-PR) (44.6% and 64.1%).
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