CLC number: R56
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2009-06-02
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Shi-ping LUH, Chi-yi CHEN. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2009, 10(7): 547-551.
@article{title="Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases",
author="Shi-ping LUH, Chi-yi CHEN",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="10",
number="7",
pages="547-551",
year="2009",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B0820374"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases
%A Shi-ping LUH
%A Chi-yi CHEN
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 10
%N 7
%P 547-551
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2009
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B0820374
TY - JOUR
T1 - Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax: report of twelve cases
A1 - Shi-ping LUH
A1 - Chi-yi CHEN
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 10
IS - 7
SP - 547
EP - 551
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2009
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B0820374
Abstract: Background: hepatic hydrothorax is defined as a significant pleural effusion in patients with liver cirrhosis and without underlying cardiopulmonary diseases. Treatment of hepatic hydrothorax remains a challenge at present. Methods: Herein we share our experiences in the treatment of 12 patients with hepatic hydrothorax by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Repair of the diaphragmatic defects, or pleurodesis by focal pleurectomy, talc spray, mechanical abrasion, electro-cauterization or injection was administered intraoperatively, and tetracycline intrapleural injection was used postoperatively for patients with prolonged (>7 d) high-output (>300 ml/d) pleural effusion. Results: Out of the 12 patients, 8 (67%) had uneventful postoperative course and did not require tube for drainage more than 3 months after discharge. In 4 (33%) patients the pleural effusion still recurred after discharge due to end-stage cirrhosis with massive ascites. Conclusion: We conclude that the repair of the diaphragmatic defect and pleurodesis through VATS could be an alternative of transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic shunt (TIPS) or a bridge to liver transplantation for patients with refractory hepatic hydrothorax. pleurodesis with electrocauterization can be an alternative therapy if talc is unavailable.
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