Affiliation(s):
Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Stomatology Hospital, School
of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research
Center for Oral Diseases, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China;
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, School of Stomatology,
and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang,
310003, China
Abstract: Craniofacial muscles represent essential components of the skeletal muscle system, contributing
to critical physiological processes. Severe trauma can result in craniofacial volumetric muscle loss
(VML), hindering the muscle regenerative process and leading to muscular facial deformities and
functional impairment, as well as social isolation and psychological depression. Conventional
therapies, involving muscle flap transposition or autologous tissue grafting, only achieve
morphological repair but are ineffective in restoring muscle function, often causing complications
of donor-area injury and sensory deficit. In this study, we successfully constructed a biomimetic
engineered muscle tissue that integrates myofiber alignment, effective innervation, and blood
perfusion, which can promote multiple tissue regeneration of the masseter area in vivo, making
functional regeneration achievable. Based on light-controlled micropatterning technology, we
generated mature muscle fibers with oriented alignment and established a neuromuscular
co-culture system for in vitro neuromuscular junction (NMJ) reconstruction. Additionally, we
designed and fabricated a vascular network structure to promote the vascularization of tissue,
with hydrogel serving as the vehicle for assembling the composite engineered tissue. This
technology enables the capability to customize the shape and dimension of the constructed
entity to address diverse muscle defects, enabling the goal of personalized repair. In summary,
this study provides a promising novel strategy for tissue regeneration that breaks through the
current challenges in the treatment of craniofacial VML.
Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article
Reference
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