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On-line Access: 2025-03-14

Received: 2024-04-11

Revision Accepted: 2024-09-27

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A

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Mitigating pre-focal heating using a spherical Fibonacci lattice HIFU array and a near-field focusing strategy


Author(s):  Xiongfei QU1, Nan WU2, Yazhu CHEN1, Guofeng SHEN1

Affiliation(s):  1School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China ;2Shanghai Shende Green Medical Era Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200233, China

Corresponding email(s):  shenguofeng@sjtu.edu.cn

Key Words:  High-intensity focused ultrasound; Phased array; Element arrangement; Focus steering


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Xiongfei QU1, Nan WU2, Yazhu CHEN1, Guofeng SHEN1. Mitigating pre-focal heating using a spherical Fibonacci lattice HIFU array and a near-field focusing strategy[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A,in press.Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2400192

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Abstract: 
Focus steering technique plays a crucial role in various high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment scenarios. However, due to current technological limitations, the focus quality degrades rapidly and prefocal grating lobes arise with increasing focus-shifting distance, which may adversely affect the safety of the treatment. To enlarge the focal steering range of a phased array, a novel method for array element arrangement is proposed in this study, which can increase both the safety and efficient steering range of the focus. Additionally, a ″near-field focusing″ strategy for ablation using an HIFU phased array is introduced. Experimental results demonstrate that this strategy not only effectively reduces the average acoustic intensity at the medium's surface but also inhibits temperature elevation in the prefocal region.Thus, this approach could mitigate the risks of skin burn and abdominal edema during clinical HIFU therapy.

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