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On-line Access: 2025-04-30

Received: 2025-01-07

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A

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High-performance milling of Ti-6Al-4V through rotary ultrasonic elliptical milling with anticlockwise elliptical vibration


Author(s):  Lianxing LIU1, 2, Xinggang JIANG1, 2, Enze YING1, 2, Zhefei SUN1, 2, Daxi GENG1, 2, Deyuan ZHANG1, 2

Affiliation(s):  1School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; more

Corresponding email(s):  gengdx@buaa.edu.cn, zhangdy@buaa.edu.cn

Key Words:  Ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting; Vibration direction; Rotary ultrasonic elliptical machining; Surface formation mechanism; Surface integrity; High-speed milling


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Lianxing LIU1,2, Xinggang JIANG1,2, Enze YING1,2, Zhefei SUN1,2, Daxi GENG1,2, Deyuan ZHANG1,2. High-performance milling of Ti-6Al-4V through rotary ultrasonic elliptical milling with anticlockwise elliptical vibration[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A,in press.Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,in press.https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2500007

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publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2500007"
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Abstract: 
Ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) with clockwise elliptical vibration has made notable achievements in precision ma-chining; however, its critical cutting speed limits its application to low-speed machining tasks. Meanwhile, rotary ultrasonic elliptical machining (RUEM) with clockwise elliptical vibration has been validated as an effective high-speed cutting technology. Unfortunately, conventional RUEM leads to increased surface roughness. To address this issue and enhance machining quality, we propose a novel RUEM method employing an anticlockwise vibration direction, called ARUEM. The mechanisms of surface formation and subsurface strengthening for ARUEM are analyzed. Experimental validations were performed on Ti-6Al-4V alloy, revealing that ARUEM achieved substantially lower ridge heights and up to a 50% reduction in surface roughness compared to conventional RUEM. Additionally, relative to conventional milling, ARUEM resulted in up to 122.6% thicker plastic deformation layers, 53.4% higher surface compressive residual stress, and 19.3% greater surface micro-hardness. This study showcases a promising method for high-performance milling of Ti-6A1-4V, offers new insights into RUEM by examining the influence of vibration direction, and enhances understanding of surface formation and subsurface strengthening in the ARUEM method.

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