Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 1998 Vol.-1 No.-1 P.

http://doi.org//10.1631/jzus.A2600179


A tunable gated strain sensor integrating detachable metamaterial structures for personalized motion recognition


Author(s):  Ziao SHEN1,2,3, Minjian WANG1,2,3, Xiujun FU1,2,3, Guangqiang ZHANG1,2,3, Xiangtao PAN1,2,3, Ye QIU1,2,3, Yi SONG1,2,3, Aiping LIU4, Ye TIAN1,2,3, Huaping WU1,2,3

Affiliation(s):  1. 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China 2Zhejiang Key Laboratory of High-Precision and Efficiency Hybrid Processing Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China 3Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China 4Center for Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Corresponding email(s):   Huaping WU, wuhuaping@gmail.com Ye TIAN, tianye@zjut.edu.cn

Key Words:  Strain sensor, Gated structure, Negative Poisson's ratio, High sensitivity, Wide sensing range, Small strain detection, Personal health monitoring, Wearable smart sports sensors


Ziao SHEN1,2,3, Minjian WANG1,2,3, Xiujun FU1,2,3, Guangqiang ZHANG1,2,3, Xiangtao PAN1,2,3, Ye QIU1,2,3, Yi SONG1,2,3, Aiping LIU4, Ye TIAN1,2,3, Huaping WU1,2,3. A tunable gated strain sensor integrating detachable metamaterial structures for personalized motion recognition[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 1998, -1(-1): .

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Abstract: 
Developing gated strain sensors with high sensitivity and a wide sensing range is crucial for medical supervision, motion monitoring, and human-machine interaction tasks. However, traditional gated sensors lack real-time tunability after fabrication and have a limited tunable range. Herein, we propose a design that integrates a detachable negative Poisson's ratio metamaterial structure with a gated flexible strain sensor. By using a detachable metamaterial layer with a tailored Poisson's ratio, the local strain field distribution during stretching can be effectively modulated, enabling controllable regulation of the gated structure's closure behavior. Through systematic adjustment of the embedment depth, thickness, and microstructural dimensions of the perforated plate metamaterial, bidirectional tunability of the sensing response regime is realized, enabling full-range coverage from 0% to 100% strain. Additionally, the sensor exhibits high sensitivity (a gauge factor of 3049), an ultralow limit of detection (0.05%), a fast response time (100 ms), exceptional stability (negligible variation over 2000 cycles), and excellent frequency adaptability. A smart resistance band system is developed to demonstrate personalized movement recognition for users of varying heights performing exercises such as dips and curls. This work establishes a new paradigm for tunable strain sensors, with promising implications for smart personalized athletic and health monitoring devices.

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