CLC number:
On-line Access: 2025-09-02
Received: 2025-01-06
Revision Accepted: 2025-04-15
Crosschecked: 0000-00-00
Cited: 0
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Noa Kadosh, Sahar Halevi, Itamar Tulpan, Shlomi Digorker, Sivan Hazan, Itzhak Halevy, Oren Wacht & Galit Katarivas Levy . SafeAmpCase: design and optimization of a 3D-printed solution for protecting fragile life-saving drug ampoules[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(5): 819-834.
@article{title="SafeAmpCase: design and optimization of a 3D-printed solution for
protecting fragile life-saving drug ampoules",
author="Noa Kadosh, Sahar Halevi, Itamar Tulpan, Shlomi Digorker, Sivan Hazan, Itzhak Halevy, Oren Wacht & Galit Katarivas Levy ",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science D",
volume="8",
number="5",
pages="819-834",
year="2025",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/bdm.2500010"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T SafeAmpCase: design and optimization of a 3D-printed solution for
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%A Noa Kadosh
%A Sahar Halevi
%A Itamar Tulpan
%A Shlomi Digorker
%A Sivan Hazan
%A Itzhak Halevy
%A Oren Wacht & Galit Katarivas Levy
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE D
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%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/bdm.2500010
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T1 - SafeAmpCase: design and optimization of a 3D-printed solution for
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A1 - Noa Kadosh
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A1 - Itamar Tulpan
A1 - Shlomi Digorker
A1 - Sivan Hazan
A1 - Itzhak Halevy
A1 - Oren Wacht & Galit Katarivas Levy
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science D
VL - 8
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PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/bdm.2500010
Abstract: he SafeAmpCase is an innovative 3D-printed solution developed to address critical challenges in transporting and storing
fragile glass drug ampoules during emergencies. This study employs a multidisciplinary approachintegrating biomedical
engineering, advanced materials science, and emergency medicine expertiseto develop a compact, durable, and user-friendly
ampoule case. A key innovation lies in the strategic selection of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as the material, leveraging
its superior impact resistance, flexibility, and noise-damping characteristics to ensure reliability under performance in demanding
real-world conditions. To optimize the 3D printing process, key parameters, including printing temperature (220250 C), volu?
metric flow rate (3 20 mm3
/s), retraction speed (30 90 mm/s), and retraction length (0.41.2 mm), were systematically
adjusted using calibration models. The final optimized parameters (245 C, 7 mm3
/s, 90 mm/s, and 1.2 mm) reduced produc?
tion time by 43% while preserving structural integrity. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) international stan?
dard drop tests confirmed the cases exceptional impact resistance, demonstrating a 90% reduction in ampoule breakage com?
pared to polylactic acid plus. Further refinements, guided by feedback from 25 emergency professionals, resulted in medicationspecific color coding and an enhanced locking mechanism for usability in high-pressure situations. The final SafeAmpCase
model withstood 18 consecutive drop trials without ampoule breakage, confirming its robustness in field conditions. This
research underscores the transformative potential of additive manufacturing in developing customized, high-performance
solutions for critical healthcare applications, setting a new benchmark for biomedical device design and rapid prototyping.
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