Full Text:   <2642>

Summary:  <1808>

Suppl. Mater.: 

CLC number: O643.3

On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08

Crosschecked: 2021-08-26

Cited: 0

Clicked: 4038

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Hui Zhang

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-2098

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2021 Vol.22 No.9 P.751-759

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2000386


Carbon self-doped polytriazine imide nanotubes with optimized electronic structure for enhanced photocatalytic activity


Author(s):  Hui Zhang, Zhen Yang, Yu-qi Cao, Zhi-gang Mou, Xin Cao, Jian-hua Sun

Affiliation(s):  School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Advanced Functional Materials for Energy, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China

Corresponding email(s):   caoxin@jsut.edu.cn, sunjh@jsut.edu.cn

Key Words:  Polytriazine imide (PTI), Photocatalysis, Hydrogen evolution, Tetracycline degradation


Hui Zhang, Zhen Yang, Yu-qi Cao, Zhi-gang Mou, Xin Cao, Jian-hua Sun. Carbon self-doped polytriazine imide nanotubes with optimized electronic structure for enhanced photocatalytic activity[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2021, 22(9): 751-759.

@article{title="Carbon self-doped polytriazine imide nanotubes with optimized electronic structure for enhanced photocatalytic activity",
author="Hui Zhang, Zhen Yang, Yu-qi Cao, Zhi-gang Mou, Xin Cao, Jian-hua Sun",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="22",
number="9",
pages="751-759",
year="2021",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A2000386"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Carbon self-doped polytriazine imide nanotubes with optimized electronic structure for enhanced photocatalytic activity
%A Hui Zhang
%A Zhen Yang
%A Yu-qi Cao
%A Zhi-gang Mou
%A Xin Cao
%A Jian-hua Sun
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 22
%N 9
%P 751-759
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2021
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A2000386

TY - JOUR
T1 - Carbon self-doped polytriazine imide nanotubes with optimized electronic structure for enhanced photocatalytic activity
A1 - Hui Zhang
A1 - Zhen Yang
A1 - Yu-qi Cao
A1 - Zhi-gang Mou
A1 - Xin Cao
A1 - Jian-hua Sun
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 22
IS - 9
SP - 751
EP - 759
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2021
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A2000386


Abstract: 
The triazine-based carbon nitride known as polytriazine imide (PTI) is a metal-free semiconductor photocatalyst but usually shows moderate activity due to its limited charge transfer mobility. Here, carbon self-doped PTI (C-PTI) was prepared via a facile and green method by using glucose as the carbon source. In the condensation process, glucose can promote nanotube formation, giving the product larger surface areas. Moreover, carbon self-doping induces an intrinsic change in the electronic structure, thus optimizing the band structure and the electronic transport property. Therefore, the as-synthesized C-PTI exhibits remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activities for both hydrogen evolution and tetracycline degradation reactions.

碳自掺杂聚三嗪亚胺纳米管的电子结构优化及其光催化产氢和降解四环素性能

目的:聚三嗪亚胺(PTI)较小的共轭体系导致其光生电荷转移受限,光催化活性较低.本文旨在通过碳自掺杂来优化PTI的电子结构,提升电荷传递效率,以提高体系光催化活性.
创新点:1. 通过碳自掺杂提高产物C-PTI的比表面积,优化其电子结构,提升电荷传递效率;2. 提高C-PTI的光催化分解水产氢和光催化降解四环素的活性.
方法:1. 采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜、紫外-可见漫反射光谱等手段对产物进行表征和能带结构研究;2. 通过光电化学测试和荧光发射光谱,研究产物中光生电荷的分离和传递效率;3. 通过光催化分解水产氢和光催化降解四环素的实验,评价产物的光催化性能.
结论:1. 以葡萄糖为碳源,采用一种绿色简便的方法成功制备了碳自掺杂PTI光催化剂;2. 碳自掺杂使产物具有更大的比表面积、更负的导带位置、更正的价带位置以及更高的电荷传递效率;3. 合成的C-PTI在光催化分解水产氢和光催化降解四环素的反应中都表现出更高的活性.

关键词:PTI;光催化;产氢;降解四环素

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1]Bojdys MJ, Müller JO, Antonietti M, et al., 2008. Ionothermal synthesis of crystalline, condensed, graphitic carbon nitride. Chemistry-A European Journal, 14(27):8177-8182.

[2]Deng YC, Li ZY, Tang RD, et al., 2020. What will happen when microorganisms “meet” photocatalysts and photocatalysis? Environmental Science: Nano, 7(3):702-723.

[3]Dong GH, Zhao K, Zhang LZ, 2012. Carbon self-doping induced high electronic conductivity and photoreactivity of g-C3N4. Chemical Communications, 48(49):6178-6180.

[4]Fang JW, Fan HQ, Li MM, et al., 2015. Nitrogen self-doped graphitic carbon nitride as efficient visible light photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3(26):13819-13826.

[5]Gusain R, Gupta K, Joshi P, et al., 2019. Adsorptive removal and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants using metal oxides and their composites: a comprehensive review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 272:102009.

[6]Ham Y, Maeda K, Cha D, et al., 2013. Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of poly (triazine imide). Chemistry–An Asian Journal, 8(1):218-224.

[7]Heymann L, Bittinger SC, Klinke C, 2018. Molecular doping of electrochemically prepared triazine-based carbon nitride by 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine for improved photocatalytic properties. ACS Omega, 3(12):17042-17048.

[8]Huang DL, Chen S, Zeng GM, et al., 2019. Artificial Z-scheme photocatalytic system: what have been done and where to go? Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 385:44-80.

[9]Jia JJ, White ER, Clancy AJ, et al., 2018. Fast exfoliation and functionalisation of two-dimensional crystalline carbon nitride by framework charging. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 57(39):12656-12660.

[10]Lin LH, Ou HH, Zhang YF, et al., 2016. Tri-s-triazine-based crystalline graphitic carbon nitrides for highly efficient hydrogen evolution photocatalysis. ACS Catalysis, 6(6):3921-3931.

[11]Liu BS, Yang JJ, Wang JY, et al., 2019. High sub-band gap response of TiO2 nanorod arrays for visible photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Applied Surface Science, 465:192-200.

[12]Liu J, Liu Y, Liu NY, et al., 2015. Metal-free efficient photocatalyst for stable visible water splitting via a two-electron pathway. Science, 347(6225):970-974.

[13]Ma FK, Wu YZ, Shao YL, et al., 2016. 0D/2D nanocomposite visible light photocatalyst for highly stable and efficient hydrogen generation via recrystallization of CdS on MoS2 nanosheets. Nano Energy, 27:466-474.

[14]Mou ZG, Zhang H, Liu ZM, et al., 2019. Ultrathin BiOCl/ nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots composites with strong adsorption and effective photocatalytic activity for the degradation of antibiotic ciprofloxacin. Applied Surface Science, 496:143655.

[15]Ong WJ, Tan LL, Ng YH, et al., 2016. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based photocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis and environmental remediation: are we a step closer to achieving sustainability? Chemical Reviews, 116(12):7159-7329.

[16]Rimoldi L, Giordana A, Cerrato G, et al., 2019. Insights on the photocatalytic degradation processes supported by TiO2/ WO3 systems. The case of ethanol and tetracycline. Catalysis Today, 328:210-215.

[17]Schwinghammer K, Tuffy B, Mesch MB, et al., 2013. Triazine-based carbon nitrides for visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 52(9):2435-2439.

[18]Schwinghammer K, Mesch MB, Duppel V, et al., 2014. Crystalline carbon nitride nanosheets for improved visible-light hydrogen evolution. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(5):1730-1733.

[19]Stolarczyk JK, Bhattacharyya S, Polavarapu L, et al., 2018. Challenges and prospects in solar water splitting and CO2 reduction with inorganic and hybrid nanostructures. ACS Catalysis, 8(4):3602-3635.

[20]Suter TM, Miller TS, Cockcroft JK, et al., 2019. Formation of an ion-free crystalline carbon nitride and its reversible intercalation with ionic species and molecular water. Chemical Science, 10(8):2519-2528.

[21]Wang XC, Maeda K, Thomas A, et al., 2009. A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light. Nature Materials, 8(1):76-80.

[22]Wang XL, Liu Q, Yang Q, et al., 2018. Three-dimensional g-C3N4 aggregates of hollow bubbles with high photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. Carbon, 136:103-112.

[23]Wang Y, Wang XC, Antonietti M, 2012. Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride as a heterogeneous organocatalyst: from photochemistry to multipurpose catalysis to sustainable chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 51(1):68-89.

[24]Wang Y, Liu XQ, Liu J, et al., 2018. Carbon quantum dot implanted graphite carbon nitride nanotubes: excellent charge separation and enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 57(20):5765-5771.

[25]Wei FY, Liu Y, Zhao H, et al., 2018. Oxygen self-doped g-C3N4 with tunable electronic band structure for unprecedentedly enhanced photocatalytic performance. Nanoscale, 10(9):4515-4522.

[26]Wirnhier E, Döblinger M, Gunzelmann D, et al., 2011. Poly(triazine imide) with intercalation of lithium and chloride ions [(C3N3)2(NHxLi1−x)3⋅LiCl]: a crystalline 2D carbon nitride network. Chemistry–A European Journal, 17(11):3213-3221.

[27]Yu YG, Yang X, Zhao YL, et al., 2018. Engineering the band gap states of the rutile TiO2(110) surface by modulating the active heteroatom. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 57(28):8550-8554.

[28]Zhang H, Liu F, Mou ZG, et al., 2016. A facile one-step synthesis of ZnO quantum dots modified poly(triazine imide) nanosheets for enhanced hydrogen evolution under visible light. Chemical Communications, 52(88):13020-13023.

[29]Zhang H, Cao YQ, Zhong L, et al., 2019. Fast photogenerated electron transfer in N-GQDs/PTI/ZnO-QDs ternary heterostructured nanosheets for photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible light. Applied Surface Science, 485:361-367.

[30]Zhang YL, Hu LL, Zhu C, et al., 2016. Air activation by a metal-free photocatalyst for “totally-green” hydrocarbon selective oxidation. Catalysis Science & Technology, 6(19):7252-7258.

[31]Zhao ZW, Sun YJ, Dong F, 2015. Graphitic carbon nitride based nanocomposites: a review. Nanoscale, 7(1):15-37.

[32]Zhong YY, Zhao G, Ma FK, et al., 2016. Utilizing photocorrosion-recrystallization to prepare a highly stable and efficient CdS/WS2 nanocomposite photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 199:466-472.

[33]Zuo F, Wang L, Wu T, et al., 2010. Self-doped Ti3+ enhanced photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132(34):11856-11857.

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE