Similar articles

Abstract: In recent research on image encryption, many schemes associate the key generation mechanism with the plaintext to resist chosen plaintext attacks. However, when the sender encrypts many images, a large amount of additional data related to the plaintext need to be transmitted, which leads to problems such as high transmission costs, high requirements for key storage space, and complex key management. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a self-sufficient plaintext-related JPEG image encryption scheme based on a unified key (SPJEU). This scheme establishes the connection between the plaintext and the key by selecting the direct current (DC) coefficients in the JPEG image through a unified key. homomorphic encryption is applied to the selected DC coefficients, allowing plaintext information to be decrypted directly from the ciphertext domain using a specific calculation method. The remaining DC coefficients are encrypted through group diffusion, and the alternating current (AC) coefficients are grouped and permuted based on the run length. Extensive experiments show that our scheme can resist chosen plaintext attacks, avoid transmitting plaintext-related additional data in the communication channel, and simplify key management. This scheme also ensures the security and format compatibility of the ciphertext image, and the file increment after encryption is very small.

SPJEU：一种基于统一密钥自给自足的关联明文JPEG图像加密方案

[1]Haider T, Blanco SA, Hayat U, 2023. A novel pseudo-random number generator based on multi-objective optimization for image-cryptographic applications. https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03911

[2]He JH, Huang SH, Tang SH, et al., 2018. JPEG image encryption with improved format compatibility and file size preservation. IEEE Trans Multim, 20(10):2645-2658.

[3]He JH, Chen JX, Luo WQ, et al., 2019. A novel high-capacity reversible data hiding scheme for encrypted JPEG bitstreams. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol, 29(12):3501-3515.

[4]He K, Bidan C, Le Guelvouit G, et al., 2016. Robust and secure image encryption schemes during JPEG compression process. Proc IS&T Int Symp on Electronic Imaging: Imaging and Multimedia Analytics in a Web and Mobile World, p.1-7.

[5]Hua ZY, Wang ZY, Zheng YF, et al., 2023. Enabling large-capacity reversible data hiding over encrypted JPEG bitstreams. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol, 33(3):1003-1018.

[6]Li M, Wang MD, Fan HJ, et al., 2022. A novel plaintext-related chaotic image encryption scheme with no additional plaintext information. Chaos Sol Fract, 158:111989.

[7]Li PY, Lo KT, 2017. Joint image compression and encryption based on order-8 alternating transforms. J Vis Commun Image Represent, 44:61-71.

[8]Li PY, Lo KT, 2018. A content-adaptive joint image compression and encryption scheme. IEEE Trans Multim, 20(8):1960-1972.

[9]Li PY, Lo KT, 2019. Joint image encryption and compression schemes based on 16×16 DCT. J Vis Commun Image Represent, 58:12-24.

[10]Li PY, Lo KT, 2020. Survey on JPEG compatible joint image compression and encryption algorithms. IET Signal Process, 14(8):475-488.

[11]Li SS, Zhang YY, 2016. Quantized DCT coefficient category address encryption for JPEG image. KSII Trans Int Inform Syst, 10(4):1790-1806.

[12]Li WH, Yuan Y, 2007. A leak and its remedy in JPEG image encryption. Int J Comput Math, 84(9):1367-1378.

[13]Liu H, Wan HB, Tse CK, et al., 2016. An encryption scheme based on synchronization of two-layered complex dynamical networks. IEEE Trans Circ Syst I Regul Pap, 63(11):2010-2021.

[14]Minemura K, Moayed Z, Wong K, et al., 2012. JPEG image scrambling without expansion in bitstream size. Proc 19^th IEEE Int Conf on Image Processing, p.261-264.

[15]Mohammadi A, Nakhkash M, Akhaee MA, 2020. A high-capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images employing local difference predictor. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol, 30(8):2366-2376.

[16]Murillo-Escobar MA, Meranza-Castillón MO, López-Gutiérrez RM, et al., 2019. Suggested integral analysis for chaos-based image cryptosystems. Entropy, 21(8):815.

[17]Ong SY, Wong K, Qi XJ, et al., 2015. Beyond format-compliant encryption for JPEG image. Signal Process Image Commun, 31:47-60.

[18]Qian ZX, Zhang XP, Wang SZ, 2014. Reversible data hiding in encrypted JPEG bitstream. IEEE Trans Multim, 16(5):1486-1491.

[19]Qian ZX, Zhou H, Zhang XP, et al., 2018. Separable reversible data hiding in encrypted JPEG bitstreams. IEEE Trans Depend Secur Comput, 15(6):1055-1067.

[20]Qian ZX, Xu HS, Luo XY, et al., 2019. New framework of reversible data hiding in encrypted JPEG bitstreams. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol, 29(2):351-362.

[21]Qin C, Hu JC, Li FY, et al., 2023. JPEG image encryption with adaptive DC coefficient prediction and RS pair permutation. IEEE Trans Multim, 25:2528-2542.

[22]Qu LF, He HJ, Chen F, 2022. On the security of block permutation and Co-XOR in reversible data hiding. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol, 32(3):920-932.

[23]Ramesh A, Jain A, 2015. Hybrid image encryption using pseudo random number generators, and transposition and substitution techniques. Proc Int Conf on Trends in Automation, Communications and Computing Technology, p.1-6.

[24]Refregier P, Javidi B, 1995. Optical image encryption based on input plane and Fourier plane random encoding. Opt Lett, 20(7):767-769.

[25]Ting J, Wong K, Ong S, 2019. Format-compliant perceptual encryption method for JPEG XT. Proc IEEE Int Conf on Image Processing, p.4559-4563.

[26]Toughi S, Fathi MH, Sekhavat YA, 2017. An image encryption scheme based on elliptic curve pseudo random and advanced encryption system. Signal Process, 141:217-227.

[27]Xian YJ, Wang XY, Wang XY, et al., 2022. Spiral-transform-based fractal sorting matrix for chaotic image encryption. IEEE Trans Circ Syst I Regul Pap, 69(8):3320-3327.

[28]Xie D, Chen FL, Luo YL, et al., 2019. One-to-many image encryption with privacy-preserving homomorphic outsourced decryption based on compressed sensing. Dig Signal Process, 95:102587.

[29]Yi S, Zhou YC, Hua ZY, 2018. Reversible data hiding in encrypted images using adaptive block-level prediction-error expansion. Signal Process Image Commun, 64:78-88.

[30]Yuan Y, He HJ, Chen F, et al., 2024. On the security of JPEG image encryption with RS pairs permutation. J Inform Secur Appl, 82:103722.

[31]Zhang Y, Chen AG, Tang YJ, et al., 2020. Plaintext-related image encryption algorithm based on perceptron-like network. Inform Sci, 526:180-202.

[32]Zheng WB, Wang FY, Wang KF, 2017. An ACP-based approach to color image encryption using DNA sequence operation and hyper-chaotic system. Proc IEEE Int Conf on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, p.461-466.