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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2025 Vol.8 No.5 P.819-834

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2500010


SafeAmpCase: design and optimization of a 3D-printed solution for protecting fragile life-saving drug ampoules


Author(s):  Noa Kadosh, Sahar Halevi, Itamar Tulpan, Shlomi Digorker, Sivan Hazan, Itzhak Halevy, Oren Wacht & Galit Katarivas Levy

Affiliation(s):  Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel; more

Corresponding email(s):   levyga@bgu.ac.il

Key Words:  3D printing Optimization of printing parameters Fragile life-saving drug ampoules Rapid prototyping Thermoplastic polyurethane Material selection


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Noa Kadosh, Sahar Halevi, Itamar Tulpan, Shlomi Digorker, Sivan Hazan, Itzhak Halevy, Oren Wacht & Galit Katarivas Levy . SafeAmpCase: design and optimization of a 3D-printed solution for protecting fragile life-saving drug ampoules[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(5): 819-834.

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Abstract: 
he SafeAmpCase is an innovative 3D-printed solution developed to address critical challenges in transporting and storing fragile glass drug ampoules during emergencies. This study employs a multidisciplinary approachintegrating biomedical engineering, advanced materials science, and emergency medicine expertiseto develop a compact, durable, and user-friendly ampoule case. A key innovation lies in the strategic selection of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as the material, leveraging its superior impact resistance, flexibility, and noise-damping characteristics to ensure reliability under performance in demanding real-world conditions. To optimize the 3D printing process, key parameters, including printing temperature (220250 C), volu? metric flow rate (3 20 mm3 /s), retraction speed (30 90 mm/s), and retraction length (0.41.2 mm), were systematically adjusted using calibration models. The final optimized parameters (245 C, 7 mm3 /s, 90 mm/s, and 1.2 mm) reduced produc? tion time by 43% while preserving structural integrity. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) international stan? dard drop tests confirmed the cases exceptional impact resistance, demonstrating a 90% reduction in ampoule breakage com? pared to polylactic acid plus. Further refinements, guided by feedback from 25 emergency professionals, resulted in medicationspecific color coding and an enhanced locking mechanism for usability in high-pressure situations. The final SafeAmpCase model withstood 18 consecutive drop trials without ampoule breakage, confirming its robustness in field conditions. This research underscores the transformative potential of additive manufacturing in developing customized, high-performance solutions for critical healthcare applications, setting a new benchmark for biomedical device design and rapid prototyping.

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