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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 1998 Vol.-1 No.-1 P.

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2500360


Deep-learning-enabled automatic gene abnormality detection via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)


Author(s):  Lemin SHI1, Yuqiang ZHANG2, Haoyu QI3, Chengyue LU4, Menglei HU5, Mingye LI6, Dianxin SONG1, Hao ZHANG1, Xin FENG1, Ping GONG1, Shan JIANG3

Affiliation(s):  1School of Computer Science and Technology, School of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China 2Modern Industrial College, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China 3Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou 311200, China 4Department of Electromechanical Engineering and Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China 5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada 6School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia

Corresponding email(s):   Xin FENG, fengxin@cust.edu.cn Ping GONG, gp@cust.edu.cn Shan JIANG, jiangshan@xidian.edu.cn

Key Words:  Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), Image enhancement, Cell nucleus segmentation, Fluorescence feature fusion, Abnormal gene classification


Lemin SHI1, Yuqiang ZHANG2, Haoyu QI3, Chengyue LU4, Menglei HU5, Mingye LI6, Dianxin SONG1, Hao ZHANG1, Xin FENG1, Ping GONG1, Shan JIANG3. Deep-learning-enabled automatic gene abnormality detection via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 1998, -1(-1): .

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journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
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publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
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T1 - Deep-learning-enabled automatic gene abnormality detection via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
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A1 - Haoyu QI3
A1 - Chengyue LU4
A1 - Menglei HU5
A1 - Mingye LI6
A1 - Dianxin SONG1
A1 - Hao ZHANG1
A1 - Xin FENG1
A1 - Ping GONG1
A1 - Shan JIANG3
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Abstract: 
fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is widely used for diagnosing cancer and genetic disorders due to its high specificity and accuracy. However, traditional methods face challenges such as suboptimal focus adjustments, subjective signal counting errors, and inefficiencies in imaging, limiting their use in high-throughput screening. To address these issues, we introduce the fluorescence in situ hybridization and analysis system (FAST), an innovative solution that combines rapid filter switching, automated focusing, multi-layer fluorescence signal fusion, and the improved ResNet152 deep learning framework. Compared with clinical manual counts and analysis of case reports of 10 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the FAST system achieved an average cell segmentation accuracy of 98.28% with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of [97.43%, 99.13%]. For abnormal gene detection, the model achieved an accuracy of 97.86%, and the classification results showed a 95% CI of [97.54%, 98.17%]. Additionally, its intuitive interface allows the operator to complete the entire workflow-from scanning to report generation-within 45 minutes. FAST represents a significant advancement in cancer and genetic disorder diagnostics, offering a powerful tool for early detection.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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