Full Text:   <768>

Summary:  <37>

Suppl. Mater.: 

CLC number: 

On-line Access: 2025-06-25

Received: 2024-02-25

Revision Accepted: 2024-08-08

Crosschecked: 2025-06-25

Cited: 0

Clicked: 1039

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Xu WANG

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-5004

Chao ZHANG

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-8370

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2025 Vol.26 No.6 P.589-608

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2400099


Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals abnormal angiogenesis and placentation by loss of imprinted glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase


Author(s):  Jing GUO, Jihong ZHENG, Ruixia LI, Jindong YAO, He ZHANG, Xu WANG, Chao ZHANG

Affiliation(s):  Fundamental Research Center, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University,Shanghai200092,China; more

Corresponding email(s):   xzw0070@auburn.edu, zhangchao@tongji.edu.cn

Key Words:  Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase-knockout (Qpct-/-) mice, Placenta, Single-cell sequencing, Overgrowth, Angiogenesis


Jing GUO, Jihong ZHENG, Ruixia LI, Jindong YAO, He ZHANG, Xu WANG, Chao ZHANG. Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals abnormal angiogenesis and placentation by loss of imprinted glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2025, 26(6): 589-608.

@article{title="Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals abnormal angiogenesis and placentation by loss of imprinted glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase",
author="Jing GUO, Jihong ZHENG, Ruixia LI, Jindong YAO, He ZHANG, Xu WANG, Chao ZHANG",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="26",
number="6",
pages="589-608",
year="2025",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B2400099"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals abnormal angiogenesis and placentation by loss of imprinted glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase
%A Jing GUO
%A Jihong ZHENG
%A Ruixia LI
%A Jindong YAO
%A He ZHANG
%A Xu WANG
%A Chao ZHANG
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 26
%N 6
%P 589-608
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2025
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B2400099

TY - JOUR
T1 - Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals abnormal angiogenesis and placentation by loss of imprinted glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase
A1 - Jing GUO
A1 - Jihong ZHENG
A1 - Ruixia LI
A1 - Jindong YAO
A1 - He ZHANG
A1 - Xu WANG
A1 - Chao ZHANG
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 26
IS - 6
SP - 589
EP - 608
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2025
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B2400099


Abstract: 
Imprinted genes play a key role in regulating mammalian placental and embryonic development. Here, we generated glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase-knockout (Qpct-/-) mice utilizing the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) platform and identifiedQpct as a novel anti-angiogenic factor in regulating mouse placentation. Compared withQpct+/+ mice, placentae and embryos (Qpct-/+ andQpct-/-) showed significant overgrowth at embryonic Day 12.5 (E12.5), E15.5, and E18.5. Using single-cell transcriptome analysis of 32 309 cells fromQpct+/+ andQpct-/- mouse placentae, we identified 13 cell clusters via single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) (8880Qpct+/+ and 13 577 Qpct-/- cells) and 20 cell clusters via single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) (6567Qpct+/+ and 3285Qpct-/- cells). Furthermore, we observed a global up-regulation of pro-angiogenic genes in theQpct-/- background. Immunohistochemistry assays revealed a notable increase in the number of blood vessels in the decidual and labyrinthine layers of E15.5Qpct-/+ andQpct-/- mice. Moreover, the elevation of multiple pairs of ligand-receptor interactions was observed in decidual cells, endothelial cells, and macrophages, promoting angiogenesis and inflammatory response. Our findings indicate that loss of maternalQpct leads to altered phenotypic characteristics of placentae and embryos and promotes angiogenesis in murine placentae.

单细胞转录组分析揭示印迹基因谷氨酰基环化酶缺失导致异常的血管生成和胎盘形成

郭婧1,2,郑继红1,李瑞霞3,姚劲东1,张赫4,王旭5,6,张超1
1同济大学生命科学与技术学院,上海市养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心)基础研究中心,中国上海市,200092
2上海脑科学与类脑智能技术研究中心,临港实验室,中国上海市,201306
3复旦大学医学院,复旦大学附属妇产科医院,中国上海市,200433
4同济大学生命科学与技术学院,上海市东方医院再生医学研究所,中国上海市,200092
5奥本大学兽医学院,病理生物学系,美国奥本市,36849
6哈德森阿尔法生物技术研究所,美国亨茨维尔市,35806
摘要:印迹基因在哺乳动物胎盘和胚胎发育的调控中起重要作用。本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9技术系统,构建了谷氨酰基环化酶Qpct基因敲除小鼠,并确定Qpct是调控小鼠胎盘形成中的一个新抗血管生成基因。与Qpct+/+小鼠相比,Qpct ?/+Qpct ?/?小鼠的胎盘和胚胎在E12.5、E15.5和E18.5时表现出明显的过度生长。本研究对32?309个来自Qpct+/+Qpct ?/?小鼠胎盘的细胞进行单细胞转录组分析,利用snRNA-seq技术鉴定了13个细胞群(包括8880个Qpct+/+细胞和13?577个Qpct ?/?细胞),并通过scRNA-seq技术识别出20个细胞群(包括6567个Qpct+/+细胞和3285个Qpct ?/?细胞)。此外,本研究观察到Qpct?/?小鼠中促血管生成基因的表达水平上调。免疫组化分析显示,在E15.5的Qpct ?/+Qpct ?/?小鼠的蜕膜层和迷宫层中,血管数量显著增加。此外,在蜕膜层、内皮细胞和巨噬细胞中,多种受体-配体对的相互作用增强,促进了血管生成和炎症反应。本研究结果表明,母本Qpct缺失可导致胎盘和胚胎的表型特征发生改变,并促进小鼠胎盘中血管的生成。

关键词:谷氨酰基环化酶Qpct基因敲除小鼠;胎盘;单细胞测序;过度生长;血管生成

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1]Abu El-AsrarAM,AhmadA,SiddiqueiMM,et al.,2019.The proinflammatory and proangiogenic macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a potential regulator in proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Front Immunol,10:2752.

[2]Arauzo-BravoMJ,DelicD,GerovskaD,et al.,2020.Protective vaccination reshapes hepatic response to blood-stage malaria of genes preferentially expressed by NK cells.Vaccines (Basel),8(4):677.

[3]BartolomeiMS,ZemelS,TilghmanSM,1991.Parental imprinting of the mouse H19 gene.Nature,351:153-155.

[4]BodeS,PetersC,DeussingJM,2005.Placental cathepsin M is alternatively spliced and exclusively expressed in the spongiotrophoblast layer.Biochim Biophys Acta,1731(3):160-167.

[5]BullerwellCE,RobichaudPP,DeprezPML,et al.,2021.EBF1 drives hallmark B cell gene expression by enabling the interaction of PAX5 with the MLLH3K4 methyltransferase complex.Sci Rep,11:1537.

[6]BusbyWH,QuackenbushGE,HummJ,et al.,1987.An enzyme(s) that converts glutaminyl-peptides into pyroglutamyl-peptides. Presence in pituitary, brain, adrenal medulla, and lymphocytes.J Biol Chem,262(18):8532-8536.

[7]CarboneC,PiroG,MerzV,et al.,2018.Angiopoietin-like proteins in angiogenesis, inflammation and cancer.Int J Mol Sci,19(2):431.

[8]CharalambousM,CowleyM,GeogheganF,et al.,2010.Maternally-inheritedGrb10 reduces placental size and efficiency.Dev Biol,337(1):1-8.

[9]ChenH,DetmerSA,EwaldAJ,et al.,2003.Mitofusins Mfn1 and Mfn2 coordinately regulate mitochondrial fusion and are essential for embryonic development.J Cell Biol,160(2):189-200.

[10]ChenM,YiB,ZhuN,et al.,2016.Pim1 kinase promotes angiogenesis through phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase at Ser-633.Cardiovasc Res,109(1):141-150.

[11]CleatonMA,DentCL,HowardM,et al.,2016.Fetus-derived DLK1 is required for maternal metabolic adaptations to pregnancy and is associated with fetal growth restriction.Nat Genet,48(12):1473-1480.

[12]DalangoodS,ZhuZ,MaZ,et al.,2020.Identification of glycogene-type and validation of ST3GAL6 as a biomarker predicts clinical outcome and cancer cell invasion in urinary bladder cancer.Theranostics,10(22):10078-10091.

[13]Desdin-MicoG,Soto-HerederoG,ArandaJF,et al.,2020.T cells with dysfunctional mitochondria induce multimorbidity and premature senescence.Science,368(6497):1371-1376.

[14]DingJ,AdiconisX,SimmonsSK,et al.,2020.Systematic comparison of single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing methods.Nat Biotechnol,38:737-746.

[15]DohertyAS,MannMR,TremblayKD,et al.,2000.Differential effects of culture on imprinted H19 expression in the preimplantation mouse embryo.Biol Reprod,62(6):1526-1535.

[16]DunkCE,van DijkM,ChoudhuryR,et al.,2021.Functional evaluation of STOX1 (STORKHEAD-BOX PROTEIN 1) in placentation, preeclampsia, and preterm birth.Hypertension,77(2):475-490.

[17]FarmerDT,NathanS,FinleyJK,et al.,2017.Defining epithelial cell dynamics and lineage relationships in the developing lacrimal gland.Development,144(13):2517-2528.

[18]FearonU,MullanR,MarkhamT,et al.,2006.Oncostatin M induces angiogenesis and cartilage degradation in rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue and human cartilage cocultures.Arthritis Rheum,54(10):3152-3162.

[19]FowdenAL,CoanPM,AngioliniE,et al.,2011.Imprinted genes and the epigenetic regulation of placental phenotype.Prog Biophys Mol Biol,106(1):281-288.

[20]GarfieldAS,CowleyM,SmithFM,et al.,2011.Distinct physiological and behavioural functions for parental alleles of imprintedGrb10.Nature,469:534-538.

[21]GuoJ,HeH,LiuQ,et al.,2015.Identification and epigenetic analysis of a maternally imprinted geneQpct.Mol Cells,38(10):859-865.

[22]GuoL,LiSY,JiFY,et al.,2014.Role of Angptl4 in vascular permeability and inflammation.Inflamm Res,63(1):13-22.

[23]HaigD,2014.Coadaptation and conflict, misconception and muddle, in the evolution of genomic imprinting.Heredity (Edinb),113(2):96-103.

[24]HalariCD,NandiP,JeyarajahMJ,et al.,2020.Decorin production by the human decidua: role in decidual cell maturation.Mol Hum Reprod,26(10):784-796.

[25]HembergerM,HannaCW,DeanW,2020.Mechanisms of early placental development in mouse and humans.Nat Rev Genet,21:27-43.

[26]HibySE,LoughM,KeverneEB,et al.,2001.Paternal monoallelic expression ofPEG3 in the human placenta.Hum Mol Genet,10(10):1093-1100.

[27]HongJ,QuP,WuestTR,et al.,2019.Neutrophilic granule protein is a novel murine LPS antagonist.Immune Netw,19(5):e34.

[28]HouJ,ZhangJ,CuiP,et al.,2021.TREM2 sustains macrophage-hepatocyte metabolic coordination in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and sepsis.J Clin Invest,131(4):e135197.

[29]HuW,ChienSY,YingP,et al.,2020.Impact ofCCL4 gene polymorphisms upon the progression of lung cancer in a Han Chinese cohort.Medicine (Baltimore),99(3):e18906.

[30]IkeuchiM,MatsusakaH,KangD,et al.,2005.Overexpression of mitochondrial transcription factor A ameliorates mitochondrial deficiencies and cardiac failure after myocardial infarction.Circulation,112(5):683-690.

[31]JaipersadAS,LipGY,SilvermanS,et al.,2014.The role of monocytes in angiogenesis and atherosclerosis.J Am Coll Cardiol,63(1):1-11.

[32]JaitinDA,AdlungL,ThaissCA,et al.,2019.Lipid-associated macrophages control metabolic homeostasis in a Trem2-dependent manner.Cell,178(3):686-698.e14.

[33]JakubzickCV,RandolphGJ,HensonPM,2017.Monocyte differentiation and antigen-presenting functions.Nat Rev Immunol,17(6):349-362.

[34]JiaoB,LiuS,TanX,et al.,2021.Class-3 semaphorins: potent multifunctional modulators for angiogenesis-associated diseases.Biomed Pharmacother,137:111329.

[35]JinS,Guerrero-JuarezCF,ZhangL,et al.,2021.Inference and analysis of cell-cell communication using CellChat.Nature Communications,12:1088.

[36]KorkolopoulouP,CordellJ,JonesM,et al.,1994.The expression of the B-cell marker mb-1 (CD79a) in Hodgkin’s disease.Histopathology,24(6):511-515.

[37]KuoCY,ShevchukM,OpfermannJ,et al.,2019.Trophoblast-endothelium signaling involves angiogenesis and apoptosis in a dynamic bioprinted placenta model.Biotechnol Bioeng,116(1):181-192.

[38]LarsonSR,AtifSM,GibbingsSL,et al.,2016.Ly6C+ monocyte efferocytosis and cross-presentation of cell-associated antigens.Cell Death Differ,23(6):997-1003.

[39]LiTJ,JiangYM,HuYF,et al.,2017.Interleukin-17-producing neutrophils link inflammatory stimuli to disease progression by promoting angiogenesis in gastric cancer.Clin Cancer Res,23(6):1575-1585.

[40]LiWV,LiY,2021.ScLink: inferring sparse gene co-expression networks from single-cell expression data.Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics,19(3):475-492.

[41]LiaoYY,TsaiHC,ChouPY,et al.,2016.CCL3 promotes angiogenesis by dysregulation of miR-374b/VEGF-A axis in human osteosarcoma cells.Oncotarget,7(4):4310-4325.

[42]LiuY,FanX,WangR,et al.,2018.Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the diversity of trophoblast subtypes and patterns of differentiation in the human placenta.Cell Res,28(8):819-832.

[43]MannMR,LeeSS,DohertyAS,et al.,2004.Selective loss of imprinting in the placenta following preimplantation development in culture.Development,131(15):3727-3735.

[44]MarshB,BlellochR,2020.Single nuclei RNA-seq of mouse placental labyrinth development.Elife,9:e60266.

[45]MayerW,HembergerM,FrankHG,et al.,2000.Expression of the imprinted genesMEST/Mest in human and murine placenta suggests a role in angiogenesis.Dev Dyn,217(1):1-10.https://doi.‍org/10.‍1002/(SICI)1097-0177(200001)217:1%3C1::AID-DVDY1%3E3.0.CO;2-4

[46]McCoyMG,NascimentoDW,VeleeparambilM,et al.,2021.Endothelial TLR2 promotes proangiogenic immune cell recruitment and tumor angiogenesis.Sci Signal,14(666):eabc5371.

[47]McDonaldLE,PatersonCA,KayGF,1998.Bisulfite genomic sequencing-derived methylation profile of theXist gene throughout early mouse development.Genomics,54(3):379-386.

[48]MedagliaC,GiladiA,Stoler-BarakL,et al.,2017.Spatial reconstruction of immune niches by combining photoactivatable reporters and scRNA-seq.Science,358(6370):‍1622-1626.

[49]MenezesS,MelandriD,AnselmiG,et al.,2016.The heterogeneity of Ly6Chi monocytes controls their differentiation into iNOS+ macrophages or monocyte-derived dendritic cells.Immunity,45(6):1205-1218.

[50]MiozzoM,GratiFR,BulfamanteG,et al.,2001.Post-zygotic origin of complete maternal chromosome 7 isodisomy and consequent loss of placentalPEG1/MEST expression.Placenta,22(10):813-821.

[51]Moncho-AmorV,Ibanez de CaceresI,BandresE,et al.,2011.DUSP1/MKP1 promotes angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis in non-small-cell lung cancer.Oncogene,30(6):668-678.

[52]MoussadEE,RagehMA,WilsonAK,et al.,2002.Temporal and spatial expression of connective tissue growth factor (CCN2; CTGF) and transforming growth factor β type 1 (TGF-β1) at the utero-placental interface during early pregnancy in the pig.Mol Pathol,55(3):186-192.

[53]NelsonAC,MouldAW,BikoffEK,et al.,2016.Single-cell RNA-seq reveals cell type-specific transcriptional signatures at the maternal-foetal interface during pregnancy.Nat Commun,7:11414.

[54]NgoHB,KaiserJT,ChanDC,2011.The mitochondrial transcription and packaging factor Tfam imposes a U-turn on mitochondrial DNA.Nat Struct Mol Biol,18(11):1290-1296.

[55]OkaeH,HiuraH,NishidaY,et al.,2012.Re-investigation and RNA sequencing-based identification of genes with placenta-specific imprinted expression.Hum Mol Genet,21(3):548-558.

[56]OlssonA,VenkatasubramanianM,ChaudhriVK,et al.,2016.Single-cell analysis of mixed-lineage states leading to a binary cell fate choice.Nature,537(7622):698-702.

[57]OuthwaiteJE,McGuireV,SimmonsDG,2015.Genetic ablation of placental sinusoidal trophoblast giant cells causes fetal growth restriction and embryonic lethality.Placenta,36(8):951-955.

[58]PantourisG,HoJ,ShahD,et al.,2018.Nanosecond dynamics regulate the MIF-induced activity of CD74.Angew Chem Int Ed Engl,57(24):7116-7119.

[59]ParkinsA,SkeensE,McCallumCM,et al.,2021.The N-terminus of MIF regulates the dynamic profile of residues involved in CD74 activation.Biophys J,120(18):3893-3900.

[60]PetersJ,2014.The role of genomic imprinting in biology and disease: an expanding view.Nat Rev Genet,15(8):517-530.

[61]PictonLD,BertuzziM,PallucchiI,et al.,2021.A spinal organ of proprioception for integrated motor action feedback.Neuron,109(7):1188-1201.e7.

[62]Pique-RegiR,RomeroR,TarcaAL,et al.,2019.Single cell transcriptional signatures of the human placenta in term and preterm parturition.Elife,8:e52004.

[63]PlaggeA,GordonE,DeanW,et al.,2004.The imprinted signaling protein XLαs is required for postnatal adaptation to feeding.Nat Genet,36(8):818-826.

[64]PlasschaertRN,BartolomeiMS,2015.Tissue-specific regulation and function of Grb10 during growth and neuronal commitment.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,112(22):6841-6847.

[65]PrissetteM,El-MaarriO,ArnaudD,et al.,2001.Methylation profiles of DXPas34 during the onset of X-inactivation.Hum Mol Genet,10(1):31-38.

[66]SandoviciI,GeorgopoulouA,Perez-GarciaV,et al.,2022.The imprintedIgf2-Igf2r axis is critical for matching placental microvasculature expansion to fetal growth.Dev Cell,57(1):63-79.e8.

[67]SasakiH,KurotakiD,TamuraT,2016.Regulation of basophil and mast cell development by transcription factors.Allergol Int,65(2):127-134.

[68]Sferruzzi-PerriAN,HigginsJS,VaughanOR,et al.,2019.Placental mitochondria adapt developmentally and in response to hypoxia to support fetal growth.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,116(5):1621-1626.

[69]ShiuraH,OnoR,TachibanaS,et al.,2021.Peg10 viral aspartic protease domain is essential for the maintenance of fetal capillary structure in the mouse placenta.Development,148(19):dev199564.

[70]SinghH,EndoY,NieG,2011.Decidual HtrA3 negatively regulates trophoblast invasion during human placentation.Hum Reprod,26(4):748-757.

[71]SlyperM,PorterCBM,AshenbergO,et al.,2020.A single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-seq toolbox for fresh and frozen human tumors.Nat Med,26(5):792-802.

[72]StoeckiusM,HafemeisterC,StephensonW,et al.,2017.Simultaneous epitope and transcriptome measurement in single cells.Nat Methods,14(9):865-868.

[73]StricklandLA,JubbAM,HongoJA,et al.,2005.Plasmalemmal vesicle-associated protein (PLVAP) is expressed by tumour endothelium and is upregulated by vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF).J Pathol,206(4):466-475.

[74]SullivanBM,LiangHE,BandoJK,et al.,2011.Genetic analysis of basophil functionin vivo.Nat Immunol,12(6):527-535.

[75]SumiY,MuramatsuH,TakeiY,et al.,2002.Midkine, a heparin-binding growth factor, promotes growth and glycosaminoglycan synthesis of endothelial cells through its action on smooth muscle cells in an artificial blood vessel model.J Cell Sci,115(Pt 13):2659-2667.

[76]SuryawanshiH,MorozovP,StrausA,et al.,2018.A single-cell survey of the human first-trimester placenta and decidua.Sci Adv,4(10):eaau4788.

[77]ThomasJR,AppiosA,ZhaoX,et al.,2021.Phenotypic and functional characterization of first-trimester human placental macrophages, Hofbauer cells.J Exp Med,218(1):e20200891.

[78]TorresA,GubbiottiMA,IozzoRV,2017.Decorin-inducible Peg3 evokes Beclin 1-mediated autophagy and Thrombospondin 1-mediated angiostasis.J Biol Chem,292(12):5055-5069.

[79]TrzebanskiS,JungS,2020.Plasticity of monocyte development and monocyte fates.Immunol Lett,227:66-78.

[80]TucciV,IslesAR,KelseyG,et al.,2019.Genomic imprinting and physiological processes in mammals.Cell,176(5):952-965.

[81]TunsterSJ,van de PetteM,JohnRM,2011.Fetal overgrowth in theCdkn1c mouse model of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.Dis Model Mech,4(6):814-821.

[82]TunsterSJ,CreethHDJ,JohnRM,2016.The imprinted Phlda2 gene modulates a major endocrine compartment of the placenta to regulate placental demands for maternal resources.Dev Biol,409(1):251-260.

[83]UemuraA,FruttigerM,D'AmorePA,et al.,2021.VEGFR1 signaling in retinal angiogenesis and microinflammation.Prog Retin Eye Res,84:100954.

[84]van der VorstEP,DoringY,WeberC,2015.MIF and CXCL12 in cardiovascular diseases: functional differences and similarities.Front Immunol,6:373.

[85]VarraultA,GueydanC,DelalbreA,et al.,2006.Zac1 regulates an imprinted gene network critically involved in the control of embryonic growth.Dev Cell,11(5):711-722.

[86]VeillatV,CarliC,MetzCN,et al.,2010.Macrophage migration inhibitory factor elicits an angiogenic phenotype in human ectopic endometrial cells and triggers the production of major angiogenic factors via CD44, CD74, and MAPK signaling pathways.J Clin Endocrinol Metab,95(12):E403-412.

[87]Vento-TormoR,EfremovaM,BottingRA,et al.,2018.Single-cell reconstruction of the early maternal-fetal interface in humans.Nature,563:347-353.

[88]WangXM,AbrahamS,McKenzieJAG,et al.,2013.LRG1 promotes angiogenesis by modulating endothelial TGF-‍β signalling. Nature,499(7458):306-311.

[89]WeckbachLT,GroesserL,BorgolteJ,et al.,2012.Midkine acts as proangiogenic cytokine in hypoxia-induced angiogenesis.Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,303(4):H429-438.

[90]XuB,ChenX,DingY,et al.,2020.Abnormal angiogenesis of placenta in progranulindeficient mice.Mol Med Rep,22(4):3482-3492.

[91]XuY,LuoX,FangZ,et al.,2018.Transcription coactivator cited1 acts as an inducer of trophoblast-like state from mouse embryonic stem cells through the activation of bmp signaling.Cell Death Dis,9(9):924.

[92]YanJ,GaoY,LinS,et al.,2021.EGR1-CCL2 feedback loop maintains epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cisplatin-resistant gastric cancer cells and promotes tumor angiogenesis.Dig Dis Sci,67:3702-3713.

[93]ZhangX,LanY,XuJ,et al.,2019.Cellmarker: a manually curated resource of cell markers in human and mouse.Nucleic Acids Res,47(D1):D721-D728.

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2025 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE