CLC number: TN92
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2021-05-17
Cited: 0
Clicked: 5357
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Huaicong Kong, Min Lin, Shiwen He, Xiaoyu Liu, Jian Ouyang, Weiping Zhu. Forward link outage performance of aeronautical broadband satellite communications[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(6): 790-801.
@article{title="Forward link outage performance of aeronautical broadband satellite communications",
author="Huaicong Kong, Min Lin, Shiwen He, Xiaoyu Liu, Jian Ouyang, Weiping Zhu",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="22",
number="6",
pages="790-801",
year="2021",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2000445"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Forward link outage performance of aeronautical broadband satellite communications
%A Huaicong Kong
%A Min Lin
%A Shiwen He
%A Xiaoyu Liu
%A Jian Ouyang
%A Weiping Zhu
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 22
%N 6
%P 790-801
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2021
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2000445
TY - JOUR
T1 - Forward link outage performance of aeronautical broadband satellite communications
A1 - Huaicong Kong
A1 - Min Lin
A1 - Shiwen He
A1 - Xiaoyu Liu
A1 - Jian Ouyang
A1 - Weiping Zhu
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 22
IS - 6
SP - 790
EP - 801
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2021
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2000445
Abstract: High-throughput satellites (HTSs) play an important role in future millimeter-wave (mmWave) aeronautical communication to meet high speed and broad bandwidth requirements. This paper investigates the outage performance of an aeronautical broadband satellite communication system’s forward link, where the feeder link from the gateway to the HTS uses free-space optical (FSO) transmission and the user link from the HTS to aircraft operates at the mmWave band. In the user link, spot beam technology is exploited at the HTS and a massive antenna array is deployed at the aircraft. We first present a location-based beamforming (BF) scheme to maximize the expected output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the forward link with the amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol, which turns out to be a phased array. Then, by supposing that the FSO feeder link follows Gamma-Gamma fading whereas the mmWave user link experiences shadowed Rician fading, we take the influence of the phase error into account, and derive the closed-form expression of the outage probability (OP) for the considered system. To gain further insight, a simple asymptotic OP expression at a high SNR is provided to show the diversity order and coding gain. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis and reveal the effects of phase errors on the system outage performance.
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