CLC number: TP309
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2023-02-28
Cited: 0
Clicked: 1743
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
Linna ZHOU, Zhigao LU, Weike YOU, Xiaofei FANG. Reversible data hiding using a transformer predictor and an adaptive embedding strategy[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2023, 24(8): 1143-1155.
@article{title="Reversible data hiding using a transformer predictor and an adaptive embedding strategy",
author="Linna ZHOU, Zhigao LU, Weike YOU, Xiaofei FANG",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="24",
number="8",
pages="1143-1155",
year="2023",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2300041"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Reversible data hiding using a transformer predictor and an adaptive embedding strategy
%A Linna ZHOU
%A Zhigao LU
%A Weike YOU
%A Xiaofei FANG
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 24
%N 8
%P 1143-1155
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2023
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2300041
TY - JOUR
T1 - Reversible data hiding using a transformer predictor and an adaptive embedding strategy
A1 - Linna ZHOU
A1 - Zhigao LU
A1 - Weike YOU
A1 - Xiaofei FANG
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 24
IS - 8
SP - 1143
EP - 1155
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2023
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2300041
Abstract: In the field of reversible data hiding (RDH), designing a high-precision predictor to reduce the embedding distortion and developing an effective embedding strategy to minimize the distortion caused by embedding information are the two most critical aspects. In this paper, we propose a new RDH method, including a predictor based on a transformer and a novel embedding strategy with multiple embedding rules. In the predictor part, we first design a transformer-based predictor. Then, we propose an image division method to divide the image into four parts, which can use more pixels as context. Compared with other predictors, the transformer-based predictor can extend the range of pixels for prediction from neighboring pixels to global ones, making it more accurate in reducing the embedding distortion. In the embedding strategy part, we first propose a complexity measurement with pixels in the target blocks. Then, we develop an improved prediction error ordering rule. Finally, we provide an embedding strategy including multiple embedding rules for the first time. The proposed RDH method can effectively reduce the distortion and provide satisfactory results in improving the visual quality of data-hidden images, and experimental results show that the performance of our RDH method is leading the field.
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