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Received: 2004-05-10

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2005 Vol.6 No.5 P.358-364

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.A0358


On the construction of cryptographically strong Boolean functions with desirable trade-off


Author(s):  REN Kui, PARK Jaemin, KIM Kwangjo

Affiliation(s):  ECE Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA; more

Corresponding email(s):   kren@ece.wpi.edu, jaemin@icu.ac.kr, kkj@icu.ac.kr

Key Words:  Boolean functions, Bent sequences, Nonlinearity, GAC, PC, Balancedness


REN Kui, PARK Jaemin, KIM Kwangjo. On the construction of cryptographically strong Boolean functions with desirable trade-off[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2005, 6(5): 358-364.

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Abstract: 
This paper proposes a practical algorithm for systematically generating strong boolean functions (f:GF(2)nGF(2)) with cryptographic meaning. This algorithm takes bent function as input and directly outputs the resulted Boolean function in terms of truth table sequence. This algorithm was used to develop two classes of balanced boolean functions, one of which has very good cryptographic properties: nl(f)=22k-1-2k+2k-2 (n=2k), with the sum-of-squares avalanche characteristic of f satisfying σf=24k+23k+2+23k+23k-2 and the absolute avalanche characteristic of Δf satisfying Δf=2k+1. This is the best result up to now compared to existing ones. Instead of bent sequences, starting from random boolean functions was also tested in the algorithm. Experimental results showed that starting from bent sequences is highly superior to starting from random boolean functions.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

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