Full Text:   <2922>

CLC number: TU375

On-line Access: 

Received: 2005-03-01

Revision Accepted: 2005-10-17

Crosschecked: 0000-00-00

Cited: 0

Clicked: 5405

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2006 Vol.7 No.4 P.477-482

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.A0477


Redundancy Elimination in GPRS network


Author(s):  Qiu Qin-long, Zhang Dong-mei, Ma Jian, Zhang Da-jiang

Affiliation(s):  National Key Lab of Switching Technology and Telecommunication Network, Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   qiuqinlong@sohu.com, dongmei.zhang@nokia.com, jian.j.ma@nokia.com, dajiang.zhang@nokia.com

Key Words:  GPRS, TCP, Redundancy Elimination, Network Simulation 2 (NS 2)


Share this article to: More |Next Article >>>

Qiu Qin-long, Zhang Dong-mei, Ma Jian, Zhang Da-jiang. Redundancy Elimination in GPRS network[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2006, 7(4): 477-482.

@article{title="Redundancy Elimination in GPRS network",
author="Qiu Qin-long, Zhang Dong-mei, Ma Jian, Zhang Da-jiang",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="7",
number="4",
pages="477-482",
year="2006",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.2006.A0477"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Redundancy Elimination in GPRS network
%A Qiu Qin-long
%A Zhang Dong-mei
%A Ma Jian
%A Zhang Da-jiang
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 7
%N 4
%P 477-482
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2006
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.2006.A0477

TY - JOUR
T1 - Redundancy Elimination in GPRS network
A1 - Qiu Qin-long
A1 - Zhang Dong-mei
A1 - Ma Jian
A1 - Zhang Da-jiang
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 7
IS - 4
SP - 477
EP - 482
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2006
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.2006.A0477


Abstract: 
The mechanisms of TCP’s retransmission and reset will result in redundant packets. These redundant packets are often sent unnecessarily to the user over a slow last-hop link delaying useful traffic. This is a problem for wide-area wireless links, such as General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), because unnecessary transmissions waste already limited radio bandwidth, battery power at the mobile terminal and incurs monetary cost due to charging by data volume. The paper first describes a GPRS model, then discusses how to eliminate the redundant packets in GPRS network and presents the simulation results in network Simulation 2 (NS 2). The more traffic is, the more the network can benefit. In heavy traffic, it can even get more than 30% improvement in throughput. Average delay and loss percent are also lowered.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1] Brasche, G., Walke, B., 1994. Concepts, services and protocols of the new GSM phase 2+ general packet radio service. IEEE Communications Magazine, (August):94-104.

[2] Comer, D.E., 1995. Internetworking with TCP/IP, Volume 1 (Third Edition). Prentice-Hall International, Inc., USA.

[3] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., 1999. Hypertext Transfer Protocol—HTTP/1.1. IETF RFC 2616.

[4] GSM 03.02 (version 7.1.0), 1998. Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+), Network Architecture.

[5] GSM 03.05 (version 8.0.0), 1999. Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+), Technical Performance Objectives.

[6] Heiskari, H., 2003. 3GPP R97 GPRS and 3G R99 QoS. Nokia NRC (unpublished).

[7] IETF RFC 793, 1981. Transmission Control Protocol.

[8] MAWI Working Group Traffic Archive, 2003. Packet Traces from WIDE Backbone.

[9] Montes, H., Lequeux, F., Long, D., Sotta, P., 2003. Analysis of the E-2-E QoS Solution for GPRS. GERAN QoS Project.

[10] Nielsen, H.F., Gettys, J., Baird-Smith, A., Prud’hommeaux, E., Lie, H., Lilley, C., 1997. Network Performance Effects of HTTP/1.1, CSS1, and PNG. Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM’97, Cannes, France.

[11] Padmanabhan, V.N., Mogul, J.C., 1995. Improving HTTP latency. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 28:25-35. Slightly Revised Version of Paper in Proc. 2nd International WWW Conference’94: Mosaic and the Web, Oct. 1994. Http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/IT94/Proceedings/DDay/mogul/HTTPLatency.html.

[12] Qiu, Q.L., Zhang, D.M., Ma, J., 2004. GPRS Network Simulation Model in NS-2. The Joint Conference of 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications and 5th International Symposium on Multi-Dimensional Mobile Communications.

[13] Spero, S.E., 1994. Analysis of HTTP Performance Problems. Http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdma-release/http-prob.html.

[14] WRR, 1999. Weighted Round-Robin Schedulers for Advanced QoS in High Speed Networks. Computer Architecture and VLSI Systems (CARV) Lab, Institute of Computer Science (ICS), FORTH Science and Technology Park of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE