Full Text:   <2757>

CLC number: Q58; Q811

On-line Access: 

Received: 2005-12-12

Revision Accepted: 2006-01-06

Crosschecked: 0000-00-00

Cited: 12

Clicked: 5249

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

-   Go to

Article info.
1. Reference List
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2006 Vol.7 No.4 P.267-271

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.B0267


In vitro simulation studies of silica deposition induced by lignin from rice


Author(s):  Fang Jiang-Yu, Ma Xue-Long

Affiliation(s):  Institute of Biodiversity Research, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245021, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   fjy@hsu.edu.cn

Key Words:  Lignin, Silica precipitation, Higher plants


Fang Jiang-Yu, Ma Xue-Long. In vitro simulation studies of silica deposition induced by lignin from rice[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2006, 7(4): 267-271.

@article{title="In vitro simulation studies of silica deposition induced by lignin from rice",
author="Fang Jiang-Yu, Ma Xue-Long",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="7",
number="4",
pages="267-271",
year="2006",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.2006.B0267"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T In vitro simulation studies of silica deposition induced by lignin from rice
%A Fang Jiang-Yu
%A Ma Xue-Long
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 7
%N 4
%P 267-271
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2006
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.2006.B0267

TY - JOUR
T1 - In vitro simulation studies of silica deposition induced by lignin from rice
A1 - Fang Jiang-Yu
A1 - Ma Xue-Long
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 7
IS - 4
SP - 267
EP - 271
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2006
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.2006.B0267


Abstract: 
To reveal the possible mechanism of silica deposition in higher plants, lignin was isolated from rice straw following a modified method to conduct a simulation experiment in vitro. UV and infrared absorption spectra showed that the substance had the unique characteristics of pure lignin. The presence of silicon in the precipitation was revealed by TEM (transmission electron microscopy) with EDXA (energy dispersive X-ray analysis) device. It was found that in the borax solution where lignin precipitation occurred silica-lignin co-precipitation was produced but not in the DMSO solution where lignin was broken into its composition compounds and did not precipitate. This means that it is macromolecular lignin itself but not its compounds that could induce silica deposition in higher plants.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1] Chérif, M., Asselin, A., Belanger, R.R., 1994. Defense responses induced by soluble silicon in cucumber roots infected by Pythium spp. Mo. Phytoopathol., 84(3):236-242.

[2] Datnoff, L.E., Rutherford, B.A., 2004. Effects of silicon on leaf spot and melting out in bermudagrass. Golf Course Manage, 5(1):89-92.

[3] Datnoff, L., Brecht, M., Kucharek, T., Trenholm, L., Nagata, R., Snyder, G., Unruh, B., Cisar, J., 2005. Influence of silicon (Si) on controlling gray leaf spot and more in St. Augustinegrass in Florida. TPI Turf News, 3(2):30-32.

[4] Epstein, E., 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91(1):11-17.

[5] Fang, J.Y., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Zhang, F.S., 2003. Silica nanosphere formation induced by peroxidase-catalyzed phenol polymerization. Progress in Natural Science, 13(7):501-504.

[6] Harborne, J.B., 1991. Phytochemical Methods, a Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis. Xiamen University Press, Xiamen, p.28-31 (in Chinese).

[7] Inanaga, S., Okasaka, A., 1995. Calcium and silicon binding compounds in cell walls of rice shoots. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 41(1):103-110.

[8] Inanaga, S., Okasaka, A., Tanaka, S., 1995. Does silicon exist in association with organic compounds in rice plants? Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 41(1):111-117.

[9] Inanaga, S., Higuchi, Y., Chishalci, N., 2002. Effect of silicon application on reproductive growth of rice plant. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 48(3):341-345.

[10] Kaufman, P.B., Petering, L.B., Smith, J.G., 1970. Ultrastructural development of cork-silica cell pairs in Avena internodal epidermis. Botanical Gazette, 131(3):173-185.

[11] Kinrade, S.D., Del, N.J.W., Schach, A.S., Stoan, T.A., Wilson, K.L., Knigh, C.T.G., 1999. Stable five- and six-coordinated silicate anions in aqueous solution. Science, 285(5433):1542-1545.

[12] Kröger, N., Deutzmann, R., Sumper, M., 1999. Polycationic peptides from diatom biosilica that direct silica nanosphere formation. Science, 286(5442):1129-1132.

[13] Labaj, J., Slameoova, D., Lazarova, M., Kosikova, B., 2004. Lignin-simulated reduction of oxidative DNA lesions in testicular cells and lymphocytes of Sprague-Dawley rats in vitro and ex vivo. Nutrition and Cancer, 50(2):198-205.

[14] Lawther, J.M., Sun, R., Banks, W.B., 1996. Extraction and comparative characterization of ball-milled lignin (LM), enzyme lignin (LE) and alkali lignin (LA) from wheat straw. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 30(5/6):395-410.

[15] Lewis, N.G., Yamamoto, E., 1990. Lignin: occurrence, biogenesis and biodegradation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 41(1):455-496.

[16] Liang, Y., 1999. Effect of silicon on enzyme activity, and sodium, potassium and calcium concentration in barley under salt stress. Plant and Soil, 209(2):217-224.

[17] Montgomery, D.J., Parry, W.D., 1979. The ultrastructure and analytical microscopy of silicon deposition in the intercellular spaces of the roots of Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench. Ann. Bot., 44(1):79-84.

[18] Parry, D.W., Smithson, F., 1964. Types of opaline silica depositions in the leaves of British grasses. Ann. Bot., 28(1):169-185.

[19] Parry, D.W., Kelso, M., 1975. The distribution of silicon deposits in the roots of Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench. and Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Ann. Bot., 39(5):995-1001.

[20] Rodrigues, F.A., Vale, F.X., Datnoff, L.E., Prabhu, A.S., 2003. Effect of rice growth stages and silicon on sheath blight development. Phytopathology, 93(5):256-261.

[21] Sun, R., Rowolands, P., Lawther, J.M., 2000. Rapid isolation and physico-chemical characterization of wheat straw lignins. Recent Research and Development of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 4(2000):1-26.

[22] Wang, J., Naser, N., 1994. Improved performance of carbon paste ampermeric biosensors through the incorporation of fumed silica. Electroanalysis, 6(7):571-574.

[23] Xing, X.R., Zhang, L., 1998. Review of the studies on silicon nutrition of plants. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 15(2):33-40 (in Chinese).

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE