Full Text:   <3268>

CLC number: TU986

On-line Access: 2013-03-04

Received: 2012-06-25

Revision Accepted: 2012-09-27

Crosschecked: 2013-02-22

Cited: 1

Clicked: 5837

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2013 Vol.14 No.3 P.219-229

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1200159


Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with profound cultural background—a case study of Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple, China*


Author(s):  Jian Ge1,2, Min Guo1,2, Miao Yue1,3

Affiliation(s):  1. Deptartment of Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   gejian1@zju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Soundscape, Culture, Evaluation, West Lake, Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill


Jian Ge, Min Guo, Miao Yue. Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with profound cultural background—a case study of Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple, China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2013, 14(3): 219-229.

@article{title="Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with profound cultural background—a case study of Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple, China",
author="Jian Ge, Min Guo, Miao Yue",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="14",
number="3",
pages="219-229",
year="2013",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A1200159"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with profound cultural background—a case study of Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple, China
%A Jian Ge
%A Min Guo
%A Miao Yue
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V 14
%N 3
%P 219-229
%@ 1673-565X
%D 2013
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A1200159

TY - JOUR
T1 - Soundscape of the West Lake Scenic Area with profound cultural background—a case study of Evening Bell Ringing in Jingci Temple, China
A1 - Jian Ge
A1 - Min Guo
A1 - Miao Yue
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - 14
IS - 3
SP - 219
EP - 229
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 2013
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A1200159


Abstract: 
From the case study of evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill, one of the west Lake Cultural Landscapes in Hangzhou, China, we investigated the soundscape of a scenic area with a profound cultural background. First, we conducted the soundscape physical index of the area in both winter and spring seasons to analyze its objective graphical expression. Second, we focused on people’s reactions to the soundscape in order to obtain a subjective evaluation of each component in the soundscape and integrated environment. Then, the relationship between the objective data and the subjective evaluation was analyzed. Finally, the impacts of the natural environment, history, and cultural factors on the evaluation of the Jingci Temple soundscape were studied. It was found that natural sounds, cultural sounds, and historic sounds were widely acclaimed in people’s subjective feelings, which indicated the close relationships among historical and cultural background, soundscape, and natural environment. Thus, the conclusion was made that soundscape should be consistent with the local natural environment and the historical and cultural background.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

References

[1] Benfield, J.A., Bell, P.A., Troup, L.J., Soderstrom, N.C., 2010. Aesthetic and affective effects of vocal and traffic noise on natural landscape assessment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1):103-111. 


[2] Botteldooren, D., De Coensel, B., De Muer, T., 2006. The temporal structure of urban soundscapes. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 292(1-2):105-123. 


[3] Brown, A.L., Lam, K.C., 1987. Urban noise surveys. Applied Acoustics, 20(1):23-39. 


[4] Brown, A.L., Kang, J., Gjestlandc, T., 2011. Towards standardization in soundscape preference assessment. Applied Acoustics, 72(6):387-392. 


[5] Calixto, A., Diniz, F.B., Zannin, P.H.T., 2003. The statistical modelling of road traffic noise in an urban setting. Cities, 20(1):23-29. 


[6] European Commission, 2002. Noise: The Environmental Noise Directive. , Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/noise/directive.htm,[Accessd on June 4,2012],:

[7] Fu, W.L., 1878.  Record of the West Lake. (in Chinese), Zhejiang Publishing House,Zhejiang, China :26-27. 

[8] Ge, J., Hokao, K., 2004. Research on the sound environment of urban open space from the viewpoint of soundscape—A case study of Saga Forest Park, Japan. Acta Acustica United with Acustica, 90(3):555-563. 

[9] Genuit, K., 1999.  The Use of Psychoacoustic Parameters Combined with A-Weighted SPL in Noise Description. Internoise,Fort Lauderdale, Fl USA :1887-1892. 

[10] Hall, D.A., Irwin, A., Jones, M.E., Phillips, S., Poxon, J.E.W., 2013. An exploratory evaluation of perceptual, psychoacoustic and acoustical properties of urban soundscapes. Applied Acoustics, 74(2):248-254. 


[11] Kang, J., 2011. Noise Management: Soundscape Approach.  Encyclopedia of Environmental Health. Elsevier Science Ltd.,Amsterdam :174-184. 

[12] Kang, J., Zhang, M., 2010. Semantic differential analysis of the soundscape in urban open public spaces. Building and Environment, 45(1):150-157. 


[13] Lebiedowska, B., 2005. Acoustic background and transport noise in urbanised areas: A note on the relative classification of the city soundscape. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 10(4):341-345. 


[14] Li, F., 1966.  The Cream of Literary World. (in Chinese), China Publishing House,Beijing, China :4394

[15] Miller, N.P., 2008. US National Parks and management of park soundscapes: A review. Applied Acoustics, 69(2):77-92. 


[16] Pheasant, R.J., Fisher, M.N., Watts, G.R., Whitaker, D.J., Horoshenkov, K.V., 2010. The importance of auditory-visual interaction in the construction of ‘tranquil space’. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4):501-509. 


[17] Qian, B.C., 1988.  Gems from Chinese Culture. (in Chinese), Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House,Shanghai, China :494

[18] Raimbault, M., Dubois, D., 2005. Urban soundscapes: Experiences and knowledge. Cities, 22(5):339-350. 


[19] Raimbault, M., Lavandier, C., Berengier, M., 2003. Ambient sound assessments of urban environments. Applied Acoustics, 64(12):1241-1256. 

[20] Rychtrikov, M., Vermeir, G., 2013. Soundscape categorization on the basis of objective acoustical parameters. Applied Acoustics, 74(2):240-247. 


[21] Shi, D.H., 2006.  Record of Nanping Jingci Temple. (in Chinese), Hangzhou Publishing House,Hangzhou, China :57

[22] Shi, J.X., 2006.  Record of Jingci Temple. (in Chinese), Hangzhou Publishing House,Hangzhou, China :316

[23] Song, Y.R., 1988.  The Book of Songs. (in Chinese), Tianjing Xinhua Bookstore Publishing House,Tianjin, China :1

[24] Sun, Z., 1994.  300 Tang Poems Continuation. (in Chinese), Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House,Hangzhou, China :186

[25] Szeremeta, B., Zannin, P.H.T., 2009. Analysis and evaluation of soundscapes in public parks through interviews and measurement of noise. Science of The Total Environment, 407(24):6143-6149. 


[26] Torija, A.J., Ruiz, D.P., Ridao, A.R., 2011. Required stabilization time, short-term variability and impulsiveness of the sound pressure level to characterize the temporal composition of urban soundscapes. Applied Acoustics, 72(2-3):89-99. 


[27] Viollon, S., Lavandier, C., Drake, C., 2002. Influence of visual setting on sound ratings in an urban environment. Applied Acoustics, 63(5):493-511. 

[28] Wikipedia, 1996. 100 Soundscapes of Japan. Wikipedia Foundation, Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Soundscapes_of_Japan,[Accessed on June 4, 2012],:

[29] Yamada, Y., 2006. Soundscape-based forest planning for recreational and therapeutic activities. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 5(3):131-139. 


[30] Yang, W., Kang, J., 2005. Acoustic comfort evaluation in urban open public spaces. Applied Acoustics, 66(2):211-229. 


[31] Yu, L., Kang, J., 2010. Factors influencing the sound preference in urban open spaces. Applied Acoustics, 71(7):622-633. 


[32] Zhang, C., 2001.  Quiet Dream Shadows. (in Chinese), Central Literature Publishing House,Beijing, China :130

[33] Zhang, D., 1995. Pottery Recall by Buddhist Nunnery Dreams.  The Memory of the West Lake. (in Chinese), Writers Publishing House,Beijing, China :178

[34] Zhang, E.F., 2007.  Chinese Traditional Culture. (in Chinese), Chongqing Publishing House,Chongqing, China :30-31. 

[35] Zhou, Z.J., Gai, L., 2005. The new views on urban environmental noise control by making use of soundscape. Environmental Protection, (in Chinese),2005(12B):43-44. 

[36] Zong, P., 1981.  Selected Stories and Prose by Zong Pu. (in Chinese), Beijing Publishing House,Beijing, China :220-221. 


Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE