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On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08

Crosschecked: 2024-02-01

Cited: 0

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Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Xiaoming TAN

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-931X

Zhigang YANG

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-7324

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2024 Vol.25 No.2 P.147-160

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2300034


Influence of ground effect on flow field structure and aerodynamic noise of high-speed trains


Author(s):  Xiaoming TAN, Linli GONG, Xiaohong ZHANG, Zhigang YANG

Affiliation(s):  Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Service Performance Optimization of Laser and Grinding in Mechanical Industry, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414000, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   tanxiaoming_csu@163.com, yangzg1976@163.com

Key Words:  High-speed train, Aero-acoustics, Flow field structure, Large eddy simulation, Moving ground condition, Rotating wheel


Xiaoming TAN, Linli GONG, Xiaohong ZHANG, Zhigang YANG. Influence of ground effect on flow field structure and aerodynamic noise of high-speed trains[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2024, 25(2): 147-160.

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author="Xiaoming TAN, Linli GONG, Xiaohong ZHANG, Zhigang YANG",
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volume="25",
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year="2024",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A2300034"
}

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%T Influence of ground effect on flow field structure and aerodynamic noise of high-speed trains
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%A Linli GONG
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%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
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%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A2300034

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T1 - Influence of ground effect on flow field structure and aerodynamic noise of high-speed trains
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A1 - Zhigang YANG
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PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A2300034


Abstract: 
The simulation of the ground effect has always been a technical difficulty in wind tunnel tests of high-speed trains. In this paper, large eddy simulation and the curl acoustic integral equation were used to simulate the flow-acoustic field results of high-speed trains under four ground simulation systems (GSSs): “moving ground+rotating wheel”, “stationary ground+rotating wheel”, “moving ground+stationary wheel”, and “stationary ground+stationary wheel”. By comparing the fluid-acoustic field results of the four GSSs, the influence laws of different GSSs on the flow field structure, aero-acoustic source, and far-field radiation noise characteristics were investigated, providing guidance for the acoustic wind tunnel testing of high-speed trains. The calculation results of the aerodynamic noise of a 350 km/h high-speed train show that the moving ground and rotating wheel affect mainly the aero-acoustic performance under the train bottom. The influence of the rotating wheel on the equivalent sound source power of the whole vehicle was not more than 5%, but that of the moving ground slip was more than 15%. The average influence of the rotating wheel on the sound pressure level radiated by the whole vehicle was 0.3 dBA, while that of the moving ground was 1.8 dBA.

地面效应对高速列车流场结构及气动噪声的影响

作者:谭晓明1,2,龚林立1,张晓红1,杨志刚2
机构:1湖南理工学院,机械工业激光磨削复合智能制造与服役性能优化重点实验室,中国岳阳,414000;2中南大学,轨道交通安全教育部重点实验室,中国长沙,410075
目的:高速列车作为高速地面交通工具,不可避免地会遇到地面效应问题。地面效应模拟一直是高速列车风洞试验的技术难点。地面效应现象的准确模拟对高速列车空气动力学和气动噪声的预测精度有很大的影响。通过对比4种地面模拟系统(GSS)的流声场结果,研究不同GSS对流场结构、气动声源和远场辐射噪声特性的影响规律,为高速列车声学风洞试验提供指导。
创新点:1.搭建高速列车地面模拟系统,模拟不同边界条件;2.明确轮对旋转与地面滑移对高速列车气动噪声幅值的相对增量及影响频率范围。
方法:1.在仿真系统中建立"移动地面+旋转轮对"、"静止地面+旋转轮对"、"移动地面+静止轮对"和"静止地面+静止轮对"四种地面模拟系统;2.采用大涡模拟和旋度声学积分方程,对高速列车的流声场结果进行模拟;3.通过对比4种GSS的流声场结果,研究不同GSS对流场结构、气动声源和远场辐射噪声特性的影响规律。
结论:1.移动地面和旋转轮对是影响列车底部气动声学性能的主要因素;2.旋转轮对对整车等效声源功率的影响不大于5%,且移动地面对整车等效声源功率的影响大于15%;3.旋转轮对对整车辐射声压级的平均影响为0.3 dBA,且运动地面对整车辐射声压级的平均影响为1.8 dBA;它们主要影响100 Hz以下的气动声学性能。

关键词:高速列车;气动声学;流场结构;大涡模拟;移动地面;旋转轮对

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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