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CLC number: TP391.41

On-line Access: 2026-03-02

Received: 2025-11-01

Revision Accepted: 2026-01-31

Crosschecked: 2026-03-02

Cited: 0

Clicked: 32

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Na LI

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-182X

Zhendong LIU

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-313X

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering  2026 Vol.27 No.2 P.1-13

http://doi.org/10.1631/ENG.ITEE.2025.0111


CdualTAL: multi-domain tool wear prediction using a dual-channel Transformer and cross-attention network


Author(s):  Na LI, Zhendong LIU, Xiao WANG, Jiamin JIANG, Yanjie WEI

Affiliation(s):  1. School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China more

Corresponding email(s):   liuzd2000@126.com

Key Words:  Multi-domain features, Dual-channel, Feature fusion, Tool wear, Attention mechanism, Feature enhancement


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Na LI, Zhendong LIU, Xiao WANG, Jiamin JIANG, Yanjie WEI. CdualTAL: multi-domain tool wear prediction using a dual-channel Transformer and cross-attention network[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science C, 2026, 27(2): 1-13.

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Abstract: 
Accurate tool wear prediction is crucial for manufacturing efficiency, yet effectively using multi-domain sensor features is difficult due to redundant noise. There is a critical need to strategically leverage highly predictive strong features and potentially informative weak features. To address this issue, we propose CdualTAL, an improved Transformer-based encoder–attention–decoder algorithm. Its name represents the model’s key components: a correlation-adaptive feature selection algorithm module, a dual-channel Transformer encoder, an attention mechanism, and a long short-term memory (LSTM) decoder. CdualTAL employs a dual-channel encoder to independently process the full set of multi-domain features, along with a subset of strong features selected using a designed correlation-adaptive feature selection algorithm. A custom cross-attention mechanism is then used to fuse these representations, sharpening focus on strong features while judiciously integrating information from weak ones. Finally, a hierarchical LSTM decoder captures deep temporal dependencies. Validated on tool wear datasets, CdualTAL outperforms 11 state-of-the-art methods, achieving superior prediction stability and accuracy with an average R2 of 0.983 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 4.373.

CdualTAL:基于双通道Transformer和交叉注意力网络的多域刀具磨损预测

李娜1,2,刘振栋3,王枭1,2,蒋迦旻3,魏彦杰4
1齐鲁理工学院智能制造与控制工程学院,中国济南市,250200
2山东省工业大数据与智能制造重点实验室,中国济南市,250200
3上海第二工业大学计算机与信息工程学院,中国上海市,201209
4中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,中国深圳市,518055
摘要:精确的刀具磨损预测对于提高制造效率至关重要,然而受限于冗余噪声的干扰,如何有效利用多域传感器特征仍是一大难点。当前迫切需要一种策略,能够同时利用具有高预测能力的"强特征"和包含潜在价值信息的"弱特征"。为解决这一问题,提出一种改进的基于Transformer的编码器-注意力-解码器架构算法CdualTAL。该模型的命名源于其关键组件:相关性自适应特征选择算法模块、双通道Transformer编码器、注意力机制以及长短记忆(LSTM)解码器。CdualTAL采用双通道编码器独立处理多域特征全集,以及通过我们设计的相关性自适应特征选择算法筛选出的强特征子集。随后,一种自定义的交叉注意力机制将这些特征表示进行融合,聚焦于强特征的同时,合理整合来自弱特征的信息。最后,利用分层LSTM解码器捕捉深层时间依赖关系。在刀具磨损数据集上的验证结果表明,CdualTAL优于11种当前最先进的方法,展现出卓越的预测稳定性和准确性,其平均决定系数R2达0.983,均方根误差(RMSE)为4.373。

关键词:多域特征;双通道;特征融合;刀具磨损;注意力机制;特征增强

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