Full Text:   <8>

CLC number: 

On-line Access: 2026-02-02

Received: 2025-10-11

Revision Accepted: 2026-01-15

Crosschecked: 0000-00-00

Cited: 0

Clicked: 12

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 1998 Vol.-1 No.-1 P.

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A2500507


Modeling and priority based control of a bio-inspired hybrid actuation underwater robot with soft universal joint framework


Author(s):  Junhao ZHANG1, Jiancheng YU1, Yinglong CHEN2, Yu TIAN1, Qi ZHANG1, Jie SUN1, Xiaolong YU1, 3, Shilong LI4, and Yongjun GONG2

Affiliation(s):  1State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China 2Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China 3State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 4State Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Corresponding email(s):   Junhao ZHANG, zhangjunhao@sia.cn Jiancheng YU, yjc@sia.cn

Key Words:  Underwater robots, Underwater Manipulator, Priority-based Control, Swimming robot, Hybrid actuation


Junhao ZHANG1, Jiancheng YU1, Yinglong CHEN2, Yu TIAN1, Qi ZHANG1, Jie SUN1, Xiaolong YU1,3, Shilong LI4, and Yongjun GONG2. Modeling and priority based control of a bio-inspired hybrid actuation underwater robot with soft universal joint framework[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 1998, -1(-1): .

@article{title="Modeling and priority based control of a bio-inspired hybrid actuation underwater robot with soft universal joint framework",
author="Junhao ZHANG1, Jiancheng YU1, Yinglong CHEN2, Yu TIAN1, Qi ZHANG1, Jie SUN1, Xiaolong YU1,3, Shilong LI4, and Yongjun GONG2",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A",
volume="-1",
number="-1",
pages="",
year="1998",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.A2500507"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Modeling and priority based control of a bio-inspired hybrid actuation underwater robot with soft universal joint framework
%A Junhao ZHANG1
%A Jiancheng YU1
%A Yinglong CHEN2
%A Yu TIAN1
%A Qi ZHANG1
%A Jie SUN1
%A Xiaolong YU1
%A
3
%A Shilong LI4
%A and Yongjun GONG2
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A
%V -1
%N -1
%P
%@ 1673-565X
%D 1998
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.A2500507

TY - JOUR
T1 - Modeling and priority based control of a bio-inspired hybrid actuation underwater robot with soft universal joint framework
A1 - Junhao ZHANG1
A1 - Jiancheng YU1
A1 - Yinglong CHEN2
A1 - Yu TIAN1
A1 - Qi ZHANG1
A1 - Jie SUN1
A1 - Xiaolong YU1
A1 -
3
A1 - Shilong LI4
A1 - and Yongjun GONG2
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science A
VL - -1
IS - -1
SP -
EP -
%@ 1673-565X
Y1 - 1998
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.A2500507


Abstract: 
Underwater robotic systems are increasingly expected to operate in confined, unstructured, and dynamic environments, in which conventional rigid vehicles and manipulators face limitations. To address these challenges, we develop a hybrid reconfigurable flexible underwater Manipulator that integrates rigid self-propulsion units with modular soft joint segments, enabling efficient thrust-based locomotion and highly maneuverable snake-like motions. The proposed architecture allows the robot to reconfigure its motion patterns in response to diverse operational requirements. Accurate kinematic modeling of such systems is critically dependent on the representation of the soft joint deformation. To this end, a novel soft universal joint (SUJ) model is proposed, which remains valid under non-constant curvature bending and large-deformation conditions. The accuracy and generality of the proposed model are then evaluated through comparisons with the classical constant-curvature formulation. Building upon the SUJ-based kinematic framework, a priority-based Control strategy is also developed to coordinate primary trajectory-tracking objectives with secondary safety-related constraints, including obstacle avoidance and joint-limit protection. Subsequently, numerical simulations and water-tank experiments, encompassing helical ascent, pitch ascent, linear thrusting, and obstacle-avoidance tasks, are conducted to validate the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that our method achieves significantly higher accuracy than conventional constant-curvature models, while the control framework also ensures robust task execution under multiple potentially conflicting objectives. Overall, this work presents a flexible and reconfigurable underwater robotic system with experimentally validated modeling and control methodologies, thus advancing the capabilities of underwater robots in complex and constrained environments.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2026 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE