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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2025 Vol.8 No.1 P.85-99

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2400011


Concurrent bioprinted scaffold with autologous bone and allogeneic BMSCs promote bone regeneration via recuiting native BMSCs


Author(s):  Yu Huan, Hongqing Chen, Dezhi Zhou, Xin He, Sanzhong Li, Xiuquan Wu, Bo Jia, Yanan Dou, Xiaowei Fei, Shuang Wu, Zhou Fei, Tao Xu, Fei Fei

Affiliation(s):  Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   feeplus@163.com, xut@tsinghua-sz.org, feizhou@fmmu.edu.cn

Key Words:  Concurrent 3D bioprinting, Concurrent 3D bioprinting, Autologous bone particles, Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells, Recruitment


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Yu Huan, Hongqing Chen, Dezhi Zhou, Xin He, Sanzhong Li, Xiuquan Wu, Bo Jia,Yanan Dou, Xiaowei Fei, Shuang Wu, Zhou Fei, Tao Xu,Fei Fei. Concurrent bioprinted scaffold with autologous bone and allogeneic BMSCs promote bone regeneration via recuiting native BMSCs[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(1): 85-99.

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A1 - Sanzhong Li
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Abstract: 
Autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been shown to promote osteogenesis; however, whether allogeneic BMSCs (Allo-BMSCs) have effects on bone regeneration is not clear. Therefore, we explored the effect of Allo-BMSCs on promoting bone regeneration in 3D-printed autologous bone (AB) scaffolds. Firstly, we concurrently printed scaffolds with polycaprolactone, AB particles (ABP) and Allo-BMSCs for appropriate support, providing bioactive factors and seed cells to promote osteogenesis. In vitro studies showed that AB scaffolds promoted the osteogenic differentiation of Allo-BMSCs. In vivo studies revealed that implantation of scaffolds loaded with ABP and Allo-BMSCs into canine skull defects for 9 months promoted osteogenesis. Further studies suggested that only a small portion of implanted Allo-BMSCs survived and became the vascular endothelial cell, chondrocyte, and osteocyte, and the implanted Allo-BMSCs released stromal cell-derived factor 1 through paracrine signaling to recruit native BMSCs into the defect, promoting bone regeneration. This study provides additional opportunities for the future uses of Allo-BMSCs.

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