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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2025 Vol.8 No.6 P.1063-1079

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2400519


Research insights and clinical opportunities of functional organoid-based platforms


Author(s):  Yueyu Huang (???), Wenhui Shen (???), Kehan Li (???), Yutian Zhang (???), Qiaoli Lv (???), Changchun Wang (???), Weimin Mao (???) & An Zhao (??)

Affiliation(s):  1 Zhejiang Cancer Institute, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310011, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China 3 Thoracic Oncology Laboratory, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang 330029, China 4 Department of Thoracic Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310011, China

Corresponding email(s):   maowm@zjcc.org.cn, zhaoan@zjcc.org.cn

Key Words:  Organoids In vitro research models Clinical trials Functional and engineered design


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Yueyu Huang (???), Wenhui Shen (???), Kehan Li (???), Yutian Zhang (???), Qiaoli Lv (???), Changchun Wang (???), Weimin Mao (???) & An Zhao (??) . Research insights and clinical opportunities of functional organoid-based platforms[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(6): 1063-1079.

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Abstract: 
Stem cell- or tissue-derived three-dimensional organ-like formations, known as organoids, are emerging as effective tools in biomedicine. Since they may be useful in developing customized therapeutic solutions and efficient drug screening proto cols, organoids can deepen our understanding of novel disease mechanisms. In doing so, they can facilitate advancements in drug discovery platforms, pharmacological safety, and clinical trials. This review explores various biomedical applications of organoids, including drug development and disease modeling, and highlights specific tools and analytical techniques that can be employed to investigate organoids and their microenvironments. Finally, we review recent clinical trials and patents re lated to organoids that show great promise for future clinical translation.

功能性类器官平台的研究观点与临床机遇

作者:黄月雨1,沈文辉1,李可涵2,张雨恬1,吕巧莉3,王长春4,毛伟敏3,4,赵安1,3 机构:1中国科学院杭州医学研究所,浙江省肿瘤医院,浙江省肿瘤研究所,中国杭州市,310011;2香港大学机械工程系,中国香港特别行政区,999077;3南昌医学院江西省肿瘤医院胸部肿瘤研究室,中国南昌市,330029;4中国科学院杭州医学研究所,浙江省肿瘤医院胸部肿瘤外科,中国杭州市,310011 目的:干细胞或组织体外培养衍生的三维类器官已成为生物医学的有效工具。类器官可用于开发定制化的药物筛选和治疗方案,并加深对疾病分子机制的理解。本文旨在综述类器官在生物医学中的应用平台,梳理相关工具与技术,并总结其临床转化进展。 创新点:本文是一篇综述性论文,系统梳理了类器官在生物医学中的应用平台,重点涵盖疾病建模和药物开发。文章总结了可用于研究类器官及其微环境的工具和技术,并总结了近年来类器官相关临床试验和专利的开展情况,全面展现了该技术在临床转化的巨大潜力。 方法:采用系统综述的方法,梳理了类器官的各项应用平台,包括药物发现、药物安全性评估和临床试验等。同时,总结了功能化与工程化设计等可用于类器官及其微环境研究的关键技术和工具,并对临床试验和专利的进展情况进行了梳理和总结。 结论:类器官在疾病建模、药物开发及临床试验等应用平台上展现了巨大的临床转化性。近年来相关临床试验和专利的快速发展,进一步证实了类器官作为定制化药物筛选和治疗方案开发工具的巨大潜力。
关键词:类器官;体外研究模型;疾病建模;药物开发;临床试验;功能化与工程化设计;综述

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