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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2026 Vol.9 No.1 P.80 - 93

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2500119


Precision organoid segmentation technique (POST): accurate organoid segmentation in challenging bright-field images


Author(s):  Xuan Du, Yuchen Li, Jiaping Song, Zilin Zhang, Jing Zhang, Yanhui Li, Zaozao Chen, Zhongze Gu

Affiliation(s):  1. State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China more

Corresponding email(s):   yanhuili@nju.edu.cn, yanhuili@nju.edu.cn, yanhuili@nju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Organoid, Drug screening, Deep learning, Image segmentation


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Xuan Du. Precision organoid segmentation technique (POST): accurate organoid segmentation in challenging bright-field images[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2026, 9(1): 80 - 93.

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Abstract: 
organoids possess immense potential for unraveling the intricate functions of human tissues and facilitating preclinical disease treatment. Their applications span from high-throughput drug screening to the modeling of complex diseases, with some even achieving clinical translation. Changes in the overall size, shape, boundary, and other morphological features of organoids provide a noninvasive method for assessing organoid drug sensitivity. However, the precise segmentation of organoids in bright-field microscopy images is made difficult by the complexity of the organoid morphology and interference, including overlapping organoids, bubbles, dust particles, and cell fragments. This paper introduces the precision organoid segmentation technique (POST), which is a deep-learning algorithm for segmenting challenging organoids under simple bright-field imaging conditions. Unlike existing methods, POST accurately segments each organoid and eliminates various artifacts encountered during organoid culturing and imaging. Furthermore, it is sensitive to and aligns with measurements of organoid activity in drug sensitivity experiments. POST is expected to be a valuable tool for drug screening using organoids owing to its capability of automatically and rapidly eliminating interfering substances and thereby streamlining the organoid analysis and drug screening process.

Precision organoid segmentation technique (POST): accurate organoid segmentation in challenging bright-field images

类器官在揭示人体组织的复杂功能和促进临床前疾病治疗方面具有巨大的潜力。 它们的应用范围从高通量药物筛选到复杂疾病的建模, 有些甚至实现了临床转化。 类器官的整体尺寸、 形状、 边界和其他形态学特征的变化为评估类器官药物敏感性提供了一种无创方法。 然而, 由于类器官形态的复杂性以及包括重叠类器官、 气泡、 尘埃颗粒和细胞碎片在内的干扰, 使明场显微镜图像中精确分割类器官变得困难。 本文介绍了精准类器官分割技术 (POST), 这是一种深度学习算法, 可在明场成像条件下分割挑战性类器官。 与现有的方法不同, POST 准确地分割每个类器官, 并消除在类器官培养和成像过程中遇到的各种伪影。 此外, 算法结果与类器官活性检测结果一致, 适用于药物敏感性实验。 POST 有望成为使用类器官进行药物筛选的宝贵工具, 因其能自动快速消除干扰, 从而简化了类器官分析和药物筛选过程。
Organoid; Drug screening; Deep learning; Image segmentation

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