References
[1] Bartlett, A.J., Rochfort, Q., Brown, L.R., Marsalek, J., 2012. Causes of toxicity to Hyalella azteca in a stormwater management facility receiving highway runoff and snowmelt. Part I: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metals.
Science of the Total Environment, 414:227-237.
[2] Berbee, R., Rijs, G., de Brouwer, R., van Velzen, L., 1999. Characterization and treatment of runoff from highways in the Netherlands paved with impervious and pervious asphalt.
Water Environment Research, 71(2):183-190.
[3] Boxall, A., Maltby, L., 1997. The effects of motorway runoff on freshwater ecosystems: 3. Toxicant confirmation.
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 33(1):9-16.
[4] Bzdusek, P.A., Christensen, E.R., Li, A., Zou, Q., 2004. Source apportionment of sediment PAHs in Lake Calumet, Chicago: Application of factor analysis with nonnegative constraints.
Environmental Science & Technology, 38(1):97-103.
[5] Chang, M., McBroom, M.W., Scott Beasley, R., 2004. Roofing as a source of nonpoint water pollution.
Journal of Environmental Management, 73(4):307-315.
[6] Diblasi, C.J., Li, H., Davis, A.P., Ghosh, U., 2009. Removal and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants in an urban stormwater bioretention facility.
Environmental Science & Technology, 43(2):494-502.
[7] Grynkiewicz, M., Polkowska, .., Namieśnik, J., 2002. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bulk precipitation and runoff waters in an urban region (Poland).
Atmospheric Environment, 36(2):361-369.
[8] Harrison, R.M., Smith, D., Luhana, L., 1996. Source apportionment of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from an urban location in Birmingham, UK.
Environmental Science & Technology, 30(3):825-832.
[9] Hu, D., Ou, L.B., Huang, H., Cui, S.Y., Guo, T.J., Zhang, W., Wang, X.J., 2010. Concentration characteristics and source identification of PAHs in urban roof runoff in Beijing.
Ecology and Environmental Sciences, (in Chinese),19(11):2613-2618.
[10] Junninen, H., Monster, J., Rey, M., Cancelinha, J., Douglas, K., Duane, M., Forcina, V., Muller, A., Lagler, F., Marelli, L., 2009. Quantifying the impact of residential heating on the urban air quality in a typical European coal combustion region.
Environmental Science & Technology, 43(20):7964-7970.
[11] Kafi, M., Gasperi, J., Moilleron, R., Gromaire, M.C., Chebbo, G., 2008. Spatial variability of the characteristics of combined wet weather pollutant loads in Paris.
Water Research, 42(3):539-549.
[12] Krein, A., Schorer, M., 2000. Road runoff pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and its contribution to river sediments.
Water Research, 34(16):4110-4115.
[13] Larsen, R.K., Baker, J.E., 2003. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere: A comparison of three methods.
Environmental Science & Technology, 37(9):1873-1881.
[14] Lau, S.L., Han, Y., Kang, J.H., Kayhanian, M., Stenstrom, M.K., 2009. Characteristics of highway stormwater runoff in Los Angeles: metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Water Environment Research, 81(3):308-318.
[15] Li, J., Zhang, G., Li, X.D., Qi, S.H., Liu, G.Q., Peng, X.Z., 2006. Source seasonality of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a subtropical city, Guangzhou, South China.
Science of the Total Environment, 355(1-3):145-155.
[16] Liang, J., Ma, G.J., Fang, H.L., Chen, L., Christie, P., 2011. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in urban soils representing different land use categories in Shanghai.
Environmental Earth Sciences, 62(1):33-42.
[17] Liu, Y., Chen, L., Zhao, J.F., Huang, Q.H., Zhu, Z.L., Gao, H.W., 2008. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of rivers and an estuary in Shanghai, China.
Environmental Pollution, 154(2):298-305.
[18] Ma, W.L., Li, Y.F., Qi, H., Sun, D.Z., Liu, L.Y., Wang, D.G., 2010. Seasonal variations of sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to a northeastern urban city, China.
Chemosphere, 79(4):441-447.
[19] Mitsova, D., Vos, J., Gardinali, P., Stafeychuk, I., 2011. Variability in road runoff pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the urbanized area adjacent to Biscayne Bay, Florida.
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(10):1317-1330.
[20] Ngabe, B., Bidleman, T.F., Scott, G.I., 2000. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in storm runoff from urban and coastal South Carolina.
Science of the Total Environment, 255(1-3):1-9.
[21] Norris, G., Vedantham, R., Wade, K., 2008.
EPA Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) 3.0 Fundamentals & User Guide., Prepared for the US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, by the National Exposure Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park,:
[22] Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau, 2012.
Shanghai Statistical Year Book, (in Chinese), Beijing, China :80
[23] Simcik, M.F., Eisenreich, S.J., Lioy, P.J., 1999. Source apportionment and source/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan.
Atmospheric Environment, 33(30):5071-5079.
[24] Sofowote, U.M., McCarry, B.E., Marvin, C.H., 2008. Source apportionment of PAH in Hamilton Harbour suspended sediments: comparison of two factor analysis methods.
Environmental Science & Technology, 42(16):6007-6014.
[25] Tsakovski, S., Tobiszewski, M., Simeonov, V., Polkowska, .., Namieśnik, J., 2010. Chemical composition of water from roofs in Gdansk, Poland.
Environmental Pollution, 158(1):84-91.
[26] Valle, S., Panero, M.A., Shor, L., 2007. Pollution Prevention and Management Strategies for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the New York/New Jersey Harbor. New York Academy of Sciences,New York :
[27] Yan, L., Li, X., Chen, J., Wang, X., Du, J., Ma, L., 2012. Source and deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to Shanghai, China.
Journal of Environmental Sciences, 24(1):116-123.
[28] Yang, B., Zhou, L., Xue, N., Li, F., Li, Y., Vogt, R.D., Cong, X., Yan, Y., Liu, B., 2013. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of Huanghuai Plain, China: Comparison of three receptor models.
Science of the Total Environment, 443:31-39.
[29] Zhang, W., Zhang, S., Yue, D., Wan, C., Ye, Y., Wang, X., 2008. Characterization and loading estimation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in road runoff from urban regions of Beijing, China.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27(1):31-37.
[30] Zhang, K.F., Fu, D.F., Li, H., 2012. Comparison and analysis characteristic of PAHs pollution for different types of roof runoff.
Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), (in Chinese),42(1):99-103.
Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion
<1>