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Bin Wei

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2017 Vol.18 No.4 P.277-288

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1600460


Immune response of T cells during herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection


Author(s):  Jie Zhang, Huan Liu, Bin Wei

Affiliation(s):  State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

Corresponding email(s):   weibin@wh.iov.cn

Key Words:  Herpes simplex virus type 1, Adaptive immunity, T cells, Vaccine


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Jie Zhang, Huan Liu, Bin Wei. Immune response of T cells during herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2017, 18(4): 277-288.

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Abstract: 
herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), a neurotropic member of the alphaherpes virus family, is among the most prevalent and successful human pathogens. HSV-1 can cause serious diseases at every stage of life including fatal disseminated disease in newborns, cold sores, eye disease, and fatal encephalitis in adults. HSV-1 infection can trigger rapid immune responses, and efficient inhibition and clearance of HSV-1 infection rely on both the innate and adaptive immune responses of the host. Multiple strategies have been used to restrict host innate immune responses by HSV-1 to facilitate its infection in host cells. The adaptive immunity of the host plays an important role in inhibiting HSV-1 infections. The activation and regulation of t cells are the important aspects of the adaptive immunity. They play a crucial role in host-mediated immunity and are important for clearing HSV-1. In this review, we examine the findings on T cell immune responses during HSV-1 infection, which hold promise in the design of new vaccine candidates for HSV-1.

一型单纯疱疹病毒感染与T淋巴细胞免疫反应

概要:文章概述了一型单纯疱疹病毒基因组的组成和在宿主细胞的生活周期,以及感染时引起的与人类相关的疾病;阐述了一型单纯疱疹病毒感染时引起的CD4和CD8阳性T淋巴细胞的免疫反应;以及CD8阳性T淋巴细胞的功能耗竭;简要探讨了一型单纯疱疹病毒的疫苗研发的相关策略和前景;方便读者理解HSV-1感染和T淋巴细胞免疫的关系。

关键词:一型单纯疱疹病毒;适应性免疫;T淋巴细胞;疫苗

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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