CLC number: O43
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2013-09-16
Cited: 1
Clicked: 8037
Reng-mao Wu, Peng Liu, Ya-qin Zhang, Zhen-rong Zheng, Hai-feng Li, Xu Liu. Ray targeting for optimizing smooth freeform surfaces for LED non-rotational illumination[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science C, 2013, 14(10): 785-791.
@article{title="Ray targeting for optimizing smooth freeform surfaces for LED non-rotational illumination",
author="Reng-mao Wu, Peng Liu, Ya-qin Zhang, Zhen-rong Zheng, Hai-feng Li, Xu Liu",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science C",
volume="14",
number="10",
pages="785-791",
year="2013",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.C1300032"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Ray targeting for optimizing smooth freeform surfaces for LED non-rotational illumination
%A Reng-mao Wu
%A Peng Liu
%A Ya-qin Zhang
%A Zhen-rong Zheng
%A Hai-feng Li
%A Xu Liu
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C
%V 14
%N 10
%P 785-791
%@ 1869-1951
%D 2013
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.C1300032
TY - JOUR
T1 - Ray targeting for optimizing smooth freeform surfaces for LED non-rotational illumination
A1 - Reng-mao Wu
A1 - Peng Liu
A1 - Ya-qin Zhang
A1 - Zhen-rong Zheng
A1 - Hai-feng Li
A1 - Xu Liu
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science C
VL - 14
IS - 10
SP - 785
EP - 791
%@ 1869-1951
Y1 - 2013
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.C1300032
Abstract: We propose an effective optimization method for generating smooth freeform surfaces for light-emitting diode (LED) non-rotational illumination based on ray targeting. This method begins with a starting design and goes through two optimization steps. An initial estimate is determined using a partial differential equation (PDE) method and a variable separation mapping. In the first optimization step the merit function is developed with ray targeting to ensure the shape of the illumination pattern. The purpose of the second optimization is to further improve the optical performance by constructing the merit function with uniformity and efficiency. Smooth freeform reflective and refractive surfaces, which can produce a uniform rectangular illumination without rotational symmetry, are designed using this method. The results show that uniform rectangular illumination is achieved and that smooth freeform surfaces are obtained. With ray targeting, the design efficiency can be significantly enhanced, and excellent optical performance can be achieved.
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