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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2025 Vol.8 No.5 P.759-775

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2400470


Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 using photothermal-anti-inflammatory nanoparticles to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis


Author(s):  Jiahui Cai (蔡嘉慧), Zutong Cui (崔祖彤), Wenming Liang (梁文明), Jianming Sun (孙健铭), Zihan Zhang (张子涵), Shasha Zhao (赵莎莎), Zhiwei Liu (刘志伟), Xiaoling Li (李晓玲) & Jian Li (李健)

Affiliation(s):  Nano-biotechnology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   Lijianbio@ysu.edu.cn

Key Words:  Photothermal therapy · Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway · Targeting COX-2 · Anti-inflammatory


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Jiahui Cai (蔡嘉慧), Zutong Cui (崔祖彤), Wenming Liang (梁文明), Jianming Sun (孙健铭), Zihan Zhang (张子涵), Shasha Zhao (赵莎莎), Zhiwei Liu (刘志伟), Xiaoling Li (李晓玲) & Jian Li (李健) . Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 using photothermal-anti-inflammatory nanoparticles to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(5): 759-775.

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%A Zhiwei Liu (刘志伟)
%A Xiaoling Li (李晓玲) & Jian Li (李健)
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Abstract: 
Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a non-invasive and highly selective tumor treatment. However, it triggers an inflammatory re action and other adverse effects, including damage to the surrounding healthy tissue and an increased risk of tumor prolifera tion and metastasis. The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway plays a crucial role in regulating tumor development. In this study, we revealed that PTT activates the COX-2/PGE2 pathway. To mitigate the PTT-induced inflammation, based on polydopamine (PDA) and HS-β-cyclodextrin (HS-β-CD), we constructed a photothermal/anti inflammatory nanoparticle system (named ICG@PDA-β-CD/CEL) loaded with the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib (CEL) and the photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG), which targets COX-2. This system helps PTT by (1) reducing pro inflammatory molecules such as PGE2, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6 and inhibiting the COX-2 and nuclear fac tor kappa-B signaling pathways, (2) suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor production to inhibit tumor angiogenesis, and (3) preventing tumor cell migration and invasion. Further results indicated that ICG@PDA-β-CD/CEL significantly cur tailed tumor cell invasion and migration in vitro and suppressed the COX-2/PGE2 pathway in vivo, thereby markedly inhibit ing both orthotopic tumor growth and metastasis. ICG@PDA-β-CD/CEL exhibits potent antitumor effects through its com bined anti-inflammatory and photothermal therapies, providing a promising strategy for alleviating PTT-related adverse effects.

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