Full Text:   <3219>

CLC number: X172

On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08

Crosschecked: 0000-00-00

Cited: 25

Clicked: 7253

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2005 Vol.6 No.3 P.171-174

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0171


Bioremediation potential of spirulina: toxicity and biosorption studies of lead


Author(s):  CHEN Hong, PAN Shan-shan

Affiliation(s):  Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310013, China

Corresponding email(s):   hchen@tom.com, shan6027@126.com

Key Words:  Bioadsorption, Bioremediation, Spirulina, Lead


CHEN Hong, PAN Shan-shan. Bioremediation potential of spirulina: toxicity and biosorption studies of lead[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2005, 6(3): 171-174.

@article{title="Bioremediation potential of spirulina: toxicity and biosorption studies of lead",
author="CHEN Hong, PAN Shan-shan",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="6",
number="3",
pages="171-174",
year="2005",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.2005.B0171"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T Bioremediation potential of spirulina: toxicity and biosorption studies of lead
%A CHEN Hong
%A PAN Shan-shan
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 6
%N 3
%P 171-174
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2005
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.2005.B0171

TY - JOUR
T1 - Bioremediation potential of spirulina: toxicity and biosorption studies of lead
A1 - CHEN Hong
A1 - PAN Shan-shan
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 6
IS - 3
SP - 171
EP - 174
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2005
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.2005.B0171


Abstract: 
This study examines the possibility of using live spirulina to biologically remove aqueous lead of low concentration (below 50 mg/L) from wastewater. The spirulina cells were first immersed for seven days in five wastewater samples containing lead of different concentrations, and the growth rate was determined by light at wavelength of 560 nm. The 72 h-EC50 (72 h medium effective concentration) was estimated to be 11.46 mg/L (lead). Afterwards, the lead adsorption by live spirulina cells was conducted. It was observed that at the initial stage (0–12 min) the adsorption rate was so rapid that 74% of the metal was biologically adsorbed. The maximum biosorption capacity of live spirulina was estimated to be 0.62 mg lead per 105 alga cells.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1] Horikoshi, T., Nakajima, A., Sakaguchi, T., 1979. Uptake of uranium by Chlorella regularis. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 43:617-623.

[2] Kapoor, A., Viraraghavan, T., Roy, D., 1999. Removal of heavy metalsusing the fungus Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol., 70:95-104.

[3] Lu, Y., Wilkins, E., 1995. Heavy metal removal by caustic-treated yeast immobilized in alginate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 49(2-3):165-179.

[4] Rangsayatorn, N., Pokethitiyook, P., Upatham, E.S., Lanze, G.R., 2004. Cadmium biosorption by cells of Spirulina platensis TISTR 8217 immobilized in alginate and silica gel. Invironmental International, 30(1):57-63.

[5] Swift, D.T., Forciniti, D., 1997. Accumulation of lead by Anabaena cylindrica: mathematical modeling and an energy dispersive X-ray study. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 55:408-419.

[6] Ting, Y.P, Lawson, F., Prince, I.G., 1989. Uptake of cadmium andzinc by the alga Chlorella vulgaris: part 1. Individual ion species. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 34:990.

[7] Trevors, J.T., Stratton, G.W., Gadd, G.M., 1986. Cadmiumtransport, resistance, and toxicity in bacteria, algae, and fungi. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 32:464-474.

[8] Volesky, B., 1990. Removal and Recovery of Heavy Metals by Biosorption. Biosorption of Heavy Metals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, p.7-43.

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2024 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE