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On-line Access: 2019-06-01

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2019 Vol.2 No.2 P.96-107

http://doi.org/10.1007/s42242-019-00041-y


Mathematical modeling of drug release from biodegradable polymeric microneedles


Author(s):  Sarvenaz Chavoshi, Mohammad Rabiee, Mehdi Rafizadeh, Navid Rabiee, Alireza Shahin Shamsabadi, Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, Reza Salarian, Mohammadreza Tahriri, Lobat Tayebi

Affiliation(s):  Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; more

Corresponding email(s):   mrabiee@aut.ac.ir, mohammadreza.tahriri@marquette.edu

Key Words:  Mathematical modeling, Microneedle, Polymer degradation, Drug release, Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), Autocatalytic effect


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Sarvenaz Chavoshi, Mohammad Rabiee, Mehdi Rafizadeh, Navid Rabiee, Alireza Shahin Shamsabadi, Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, Reza Salarian, Mohammadreza Tahriri, Lobat Tayebi. Mathematical modeling of drug release from biodegradable polymeric microneedles[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2019, 2(2): 96-107.

@article{title="Mathematical modeling of drug release from biodegradable polymeric microneedles",
author="Sarvenaz Chavoshi, Mohammad Rabiee, Mehdi Rafizadeh, Navid Rabiee, Alireza Shahin Shamsabadi, Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, Reza Salarian, Mohammadreza Tahriri, Lobat Tayebi",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science D",
volume="2",
number="2",
pages="96-107",
year="2019",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1007/s42242-019-00041-y"
}

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%T Mathematical modeling of drug release from biodegradable polymeric microneedles
%A Sarvenaz Chavoshi
%A Mohammad Rabiee
%A Mehdi Rafizadeh
%A Navid Rabiee
%A Alireza Shahin Shamsabadi
%A Mojtaba Bagherzadeh
%A Reza Salarian
%A Mohammadreza Tahriri
%A Lobat Tayebi
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE D
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%P 96-107
%@ 1869-1951
%D 2019
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1007/s42242-019-00041-y

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A1 - Mehdi Rafizadeh
A1 - Navid Rabiee
A1 - Alireza Shahin Shamsabadi
A1 - Mojtaba Bagherzadeh
A1 - Reza Salarian
A1 - Mohammadreza Tahriri
A1 - Lobat Tayebi
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science D
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PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1007/s42242-019-00041-y


Abstract: 
Transdermal drug delivery systems have overcome many limitations of other drug administration routes, such as injection pain and first-pass metabolism following oral route, although transdermal drug delivery systems are limited to drugs with low molecular weight. Hence, new emerging technology allowing high molecular weight drug delivery across the skin—known as ‘microneedles’—has been developed, which creates microchannels that facilitate drug delivery. In this report, drug-loaded degradable conic microneedles are modeled to characterize the degradation rate and drug release profile. Since a lot of data are available for polylactic acid-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) degradation in the literature, PLGA of various molecular weights—as a biodegradable polymer in the polyester family—is used for modeling and verification of the drug delivery in the microneedles. The main reaction occurring during polyester degradation is hydrolysis of steric bonds, leading to molecular weight reduction. The acid produced in the degradation has a catalytic effect on the reaction. Changes in water, acid and steric bond concentrations over time and for different radii of microneedles are investigated. To solve the partial and ordinary differential equations simultaneously, finite difference and Runge–Kutta methods are employed, respectively, with the aid of MATLAB. Correlation of the polymer degradation rate with its molecular weight and molecular weight changes versus time are illustrated. Also, drug diffusivity is related to matrix molecular weight. The molecular weight reduction and accumulative drug release within the system are predicted. In order to validate and assess the proposed model, data series of the hydrolytic degradation of aspirin (180.16 Da)- and albumin (66,000 Da)-loaded PLGA (1:1 molar ratio) are used for comparison. The proposed model is in good agreement with experimental data from the literature. Considering diffusion as the main phenomena and autocatalytic effects in the reaction, the drug release profile is predicted. Based on our results for a microneedle containing drug, we are able to estimate drug release rates before fabrication.

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