Full Text:   <257>

Summary:  <77>

CLC number: TN722

On-line Access: 2026-03-02

Received: 2025-11-20

Revision Accepted: 2026-01-13

Crosschecked: 2026-03-02

Cited: 0

Clicked: 289

Citations:  Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714

 ORCID:

Xiang WANG

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-7790

-   Go to

Article info.
Open peer comments

ENGINEERING Information Technology & Electronic Engineering  2026 Vol.27 No.2 P.1-9

http://doi.org/10.1631/ENG.ITEE.2025.0149


A dual-band filtering push‒pull power amplifier with a large frequency ratio employing a hybrid-mode bandpass response balun


Author(s):  Jiyang CHU, Xiang WANG, Tianxiang CHEN, Jindong ZHANG, Jun HU, Huangyan LI, Boyu SIMA, Wen WU

Affiliation(s):  1. School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Corresponding email(s):   wangxiang@njust.edu.cn

Key Words:  Large frequency ratio, Dual-band filtering balun, Harmonic suppression, Push‒, pull power amplifier


Share this article to: More <<< Previous Article|

Jiyang CHU, Xiang WANG, Tianxiang CHEN, Jindong ZHANG, Jun HU, Huangyan LI, Boyu SIMA, Wen WU. A dual-band filtering push‒pull power amplifier with a large frequency ratio employing a hybrid-mode bandpass response balun[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science C, 2026, 27(2): 1-9.

@article{title="A dual-band filtering push‒pull power amplifier with a large frequency ratio employing a hybrid-mode bandpass response balun",
author="Jiyang CHU, Xiang WANG, Tianxiang CHEN, Jindong ZHANG, Jun HU, Huangyan LI, Boyu SIMA, Wen WU",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science C",
volume="27",
number="2",
pages="1-9",
year="2026",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/ENG.ITEE.2025.0149"
}

%0 Journal Article
%T A dual-band filtering push‒pull power amplifier with a large frequency ratio employing a hybrid-mode bandpass response balun
%A Jiyang CHU
%A Xiang WANG
%A Tianxiang CHEN
%A Jindong ZHANG
%A Jun HU
%A Huangyan LI
%A Boyu SIMA
%A Wen WU
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 27
%N 2
%P 1-9
%@ 1869-1951
%D 2026
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/ENG.ITEE.2025.0149

TY - JOUR
T1 - A dual-band filtering push‒pull power amplifier with a large frequency ratio employing a hybrid-mode bandpass response balun
A1 - Jiyang CHU
A1 - Xiang WANG
A1 - Tianxiang CHEN
A1 - Jindong ZHANG
A1 - Jun HU
A1 - Huangyan LI
A1 - Boyu SIMA
A1 - Wen WU
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 27
IS - 2
SP - 1
EP - 9
%@ 1869-1951
Y1 - 2026
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/ENG.ITEE.2025.0149


Abstract: 
A dual-band filtering push‒;pull power amplifier (PA) with a large frequency ratio is presented in this paper. The proposed filtering power dividing/combining network is based on a hybrid-mode filtering balun using microstrip line (MSL) and substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The MSL filtering balun operates in the S-band, with a frequency range of 2.6‒2.86 GHz. Meanwhile, the SIW filtering balun is designed for Ku-band operation, covering a frequency range of 13‒13.65 GHz. Under these conditions, the prototype is capable of attaining a frequency ratio as high as five times the original value. Due to the inherent differential characteristic of the hybrid-mode filtering balun with a large frequency ratio, the proposed push‒;pull PA not only realizes filtering functionality but also achieves second-harmonic suppression. To validate the designed concept, the proposed prototype has been designed, fabricated, and measured. Measurement results demonstrate that the proposed PA achieves a 7 dB small-signal gain while maintaining out-of-band spurious rejection during active testing. The developed dual-band filtering push‒;pull PA delivers excellent performance, with a peak output power of 36.8 dBm at low frequencies and 36 dBm at high frequencies. Moreover, by employing dual-band filtering baluns, the PA inherently suppresses even-order harmonics while simultaneously providing filtering characteristics in both operational bands, which effectively suppresses near-band spurious signals.

一种基于混合模式带通响应巴伦的大频比双频滤波推挽式功率放大器

褚继阳,王翔,陈天翔,张金栋,胡俊,李黄炎,司马博羽,吴文
南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院,中国南京市,210094
摘要:提出一种大频比双频滤波推挽式功率放大器(PA)。所提出的滤波功分/合成网络基于微带线与基片集成波导的混合模式滤波巴伦而设计。其中,微带线滤波巴伦工作在S波段,频率范围为2.60–2.86 GHz;基片集成波导滤波巴伦则工作在Ku波段,频率范围为13–13.65 GHz。在此条件下,该原型机能够实现高达五倍的频率比。得益于大频比混合模式滤波巴伦固有的差分特性,所提出的推挽式PA不仅能实现滤波功能,还可以抑制二次谐波。为验证设计理念,该原型机已进行设计、加工与测试。实测结果表明,该PA在有源测试中实现了7 dB的小信号增益,并保持了良好的带外杂散抑制。所设计的双频滤波推挽式PA具有良好的性能:低频段峰值输出功率为36.8 dBm,高频段为36 dBm。通过采用双频滤波巴伦,该PA天然抑制偶次谐波,并在两个工作频段均具有滤波特性,有效抑制了近带杂散信号。

关键词:大频比;双频滤波巴伦;谐波抑制;推挽式功率放大器

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1]Chen H, Xu JX, Chen WH, et al., 2022. High-efficiency dual-band filtering Doherty power amplifier based on multi-function circuit. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 70(5):2697-2709.

[2]Chen JX, Shi X, Xue Y, et al., 2024. A compact and low loss filtering balun based on asymmetrical ridge waveguide resonator. IEEE Microw Wirel Technol Lett, 34(12):1327-1330.

[3]Chen WJ, Wu YL, Wang WM, 2020. Wideband bandpass filtering balun with perfect in-band matching and isolation. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II Express Briefs, 67(10):1884-1888.

[4]Chiu L, Yum TY, Xue Q, et al., 2006. A wideband compact parallel-strip 180° Wilkinson power divider for push‒pull circuitries. IEEE Microw Wirel Compon Lett, 16(1):49-51.

[5]Dang Z, Zhu HF, Huang J, et al., 2020. An ultra-wideband power combining in ridge waveguide for millimeter wave. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 68(4):1376-1389.

[6]Dong GY, Yang XL, Fang YN, et al., 2022. Filtering push–pull power amplifier based on multifunctional impedance matching network. IEEE Microw Wirel Compon Lett, 32(5):422-425.

[7]Fahmi MM, MacDonald ME, Fathy AE, et al., 2025. 50-way W-band all waveguide radial combiner design. IEEE Microw Wirel Technol Lett, 35(6):792-795.

[8]Feng LP, Zhu L, 2017. Wideband filtering balun on a novel hybrid multimode resonator with the functionality of vertical transition. IEEE Trans Compon Packag Manuf Technol, 7(8):1324-1330.

[9]Feng WJ, Shi YR, Zhou XY, et al., 2019. A bandpass push–pull high power amplifier based on SIW filtering balun power divider. IEEE Trans Plasm Sci, 47(9):4281-4286.

[10]Geng YF, Wang WW, Chen XW, et al., 2016. The study and design of a miniaturized microstrip balun with a wider bandwidth. IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett, 15:1727-1730.

[11]Guo JP, Wu K, 2018. Half-mode composite waveguide. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 66(6):2920-2927.

[12]Guo X, Tao Y, Wu W, 2025. High-frequency balun with compact size and low loss on self-packaged air-filled suspended line. IEEE Trans Compon Packag Manuf Technol, 15(2):356-366.

[13]Huang F, Wang JP, Aliqab K, et al., 2019. Analysis and design of a new self-packaged wideband balun bandpass filter with the functionality of impedance transformation. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 67(6):2322-2330.

[14]Jobs M, Dancila D, Eriksson J, et al., 2018. An 8-1 single-stage 10-kW planar Gysel power combiner at 352 MHz. IEEE Trans Compon Packag Manuf Technol, 8(5):851-857.

[15]Kim B, Oh J, 2024. Dual-band continuous class-F-1 power amplifier with second-harmonic suppression for harmonic radar systems. IEEE Access, 12:62358-62364.

[16]Koh Y, Yi C, Kim M, 2025. W-band 0.5-W waveguide module utilizing spatial power combining of linear amplifier array. IEEE Microw Wirel Technol Lett, 35(9):1396-1399.

[17]Li HY, Xu JX, Zhang XY, 2019. Substrate integrated waveguide filtering rat-race coupler based on orthogonal degenerate modes. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 67(1):140-150.

[18]Li P, Chu H, Chen RS, 2015. SIW magic-T with bandpass response. Electron Lett, 51(14):1078-1080.

[19]Li SB, Wu YL, Xu ZY, et al., 2023. A diplexer-like dual-band filtering power amplifier with selectable frequency output. IEEE Microw Wirel Technol Lett, 33(12):1626-1629.

[20]Lin SC, Hsieh CW, Wang CC, et al., 2015. Bow-tie antenna fed by microstrip balun filter with designable bandwidth and extended stopband. European Microwave Conf, p.1053-1056.

[21]Liu HX, Zhang YH, 2025. A Ka-band broadband radial power combiner with high isolation among all input ports. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 73(10):8288-8298.

[22]Naeini MR, Mirmozafari M, van der Weide D, 2020. Monolithic 3-D printing of an integrated Marchand balun with a dipole antenna. IEEE Trans Compon Packag Manuf Technol, 10(4):654-658.

[23]Ning K, Zhu YR, Liu XY, et al., 2025. Mode composite ridged substrate integrated coaxial line for multichannel operation. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 73(8):5203-5214.

[24]Shi X, Xue Y, Yang YJ, et al., 2024. A wideband DRWG balun with low loss and compact size. IEEE Microw Wirel Technol Lett, 34(4):379-382.

[25]Stameroff AN, Ta HH, Pham AV, et al., 2013. Wide-bandwidth power-combining and inverse class-F GaN power amplifier at X-band. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 61(3):1291-1300.

[26]Steele J, Psychogiou D, 2024. Self-packaged inkjet-printed vertically integrated RF co-designed bandpass filtering baluns. IEEE Trans Compon Packag Manuf Technol, 14(11):2124-2127.

[27]Tang WS, Su ZL, Zheng SY, 2019. Dual-band bandpass filter with large frequency ratio and independently tunable center frequencies. IEEE MTT-S Int Wireless Symp, p.1-3.

[28]Tiwari RK, Jain S, Prasad G, 2020. Complementary compound push pull power amplifier for wide frequency band applications using CMOS nanotechnology. Int Conf on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, p.402-405.

[29]Wang JP, Huang F, Zhu L, et al., 2016. Study of a new planar-type balun topology for application in the design of balun bandpass filters. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 64(9):2824-2832.

[30]Zhang XF, Cao SH, Chen JX, 2021. Novel millimeter-wave bandwidth-controllable filtering antenna based on composite ESPPs-SIW structure. IEEE Trans Antenn Propag, 69(11):7924-7929.

[31]Zhou GQ, Xu J, Su JH, et al., 2025. A bandpass power combined amplifier based on all-ports reflectionless filtering power divider. IEEE Trans Compon Packag Manuf Technol, 15(4):792-799.

Open peer comments: Debate/Discuss/Question/Opinion

<1>

Please provide your name, email address and a comment





Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
Tel: +86-571-87952783; E-mail: cjzhang@zju.edu.cn
Copyright © 2000 - 2026 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE