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Received: 2024-08-23

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2025 Vol.8 No.4 P.625638

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2400339


A redox-responsive nanovaccine for cytosolic delivery of antigen and adjuvant to enhance cancer immunotherapy


Author(s):  Taisheng Liu, Bingkai He, Jiaqing Tao, Shaoying He, Nanlin Fu, Kewei Wang, Hui Fan

Affiliation(s):  Laboratory Animal Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   wangkw@jnu.edu.cn, fanhui@gdpu.edu.cn

Key Words:  Nanovaccine , Cancer immunotherapy , Redox-responsive polymer , Cytosolic delivery , Synergistic therapy


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Taisheng Liu,Bingkai He,Jiaqing Tao,Shaoying He,Nanlin Fu,Kewei Wang,Hui Fan. A redox-responsive nanovaccine for cytosolic delivery of antigen and adjuvant to enhance cancer immunotherapy[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(4): 625638.

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author="Taisheng Liu,Bingkai He,Jiaqing Tao,Shaoying He,Nanlin Fu,Kewei Wang,Hui Fan",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science D",
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pages="625638",
year="2025",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/bdm.2400339"
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Abstract: 
Cancer vaccines have garnered significant attention in cancer immunotherapy because they trigger tumor-specific immune responses. However, their effectiveness is hindered by inefficient antigen and adjuvant delivery at the subcellular level, which is essential to stimulate a robust CD8+ T cell response. This study presents PAR/OVA, a cancer nanovaccine devel? oped by combining imiquimod (R837)-modified polyamidoamine dendrimers with the model protein antigen ovalbumin (OVA). Within the nanovaccine, R837 is an adjuvant for the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) pathway and a structural compo? nent that facilitates OVA loading. In dendritic cells (DCs), the high cytoplasmic glutathione levels triggered the breakdown of PAR/OVA, releasing OVA and R837, which induced DC activation and antigen cross-presentation. Furthermore, PAR/ OVA vaccination showed a protective effect and effectively inhibited B16-OVA tumor progression, indicating its potential in cancer immunotherapy. Combining this vaccine with an immune checkpoint blockade enhanced antitumor efficacy by improving the ability of cytotoxic T lymphocytes to target cancer cells within the tumor microenvironment. These findings underscore the potential of this adjuvant/antigen-delivering nanovaccine in cancer immunotherapy.

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