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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2025 Vol.8 No.6 P.976-993

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2500026


Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-loaded HAMA hydrogel within highly bionic nerve guidance conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration


Author(s):  Chao Li (??), Li-Fang Zhu (???), Ming-Wei Chang (???), Hao Li (??), Shiheng Liu (???) & Baolin Wang (???)

Affiliation(s):  1 State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China 2 College of Tourism and Leisure Management, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou 350012, China 3 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Bio-electromagnetic and Neural Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, China 4 Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neuroengineering, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132, China 5 Nanotechnology and Integrated Bioengineering Centre, University of Ulster, Belfast BT15 1AP, UK 6 Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Hebei Province, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China

Corresponding email(s):   m.chang@ulster.ac.uk, baolinwang@hebut.edu.cn

Key Words:  Bionic Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) Hyaluronic acid methacryloyl (HAMA) hydrogel Long distance Peripheral nerve regeneration


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Chao Li (??), Li-Fang Zhu (???), Ming-Wei Chang (???), Hao Li (??), Shiheng Liu (???) & Baolin Wang (???). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-loaded HAMA hydrogel within highly bionic nerve guidance conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(6): 976-993.

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Abstract: 
Nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) effectively support and guide the regeneration of injured nerves. However, traditional NGCs often lack essential growth factors and fail to create a biomimetic microenvironment conducive to nerve regrowth. This study develops a highly bionic nerve guidance conduit (HB-NGC) using hybrid high-voltage electrotechnologies that in tegrate electrospinning with electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing. The outer layer consists of electrospun polycaprolactone fibers loaded with carboxyl-multi-walled carbon nanotubes, while the inner layer is composed of highly aligned polycapro lactone fibers created by EHD printing. The tubular core of the HB-NGC is filled with hyaluronic acid methacryloyl (HAMA) hydrogel encapsulating bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). This highly biomimetic NGC is conduc tive, capable of guiding axon growth, and sustainably releases growth factors, effectively mimicking the structure, function, and characteristics of natural peripheral nerves. Its distinctive architectural layers provide an exceptional bionic microenvi ronment by restoring physical pathways, facilitating electrical signal conduction, and supplying an extracellular matrix (ECM) environment enriched with essential growth factors. Additionally, the HB-NGCs morphology, along with its physi cochemical and mechanical properties, effectively bridges the gap between severed nerve ends. In vivo animal studies vali date the HB-NGCs effectiveness, highlighting its significant potential to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration.

填充负载骨髓间充质干细胞透明质酸水凝胶的高仿生神经 导管促进周围神经再生

作者:李超1,3,4,朱礼芳2,张明暐5,李昊6,刘诗恒1,3,4,王宝霖1,3,4 机构:1河北工业大学省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室,中国天津市,300401;2福建商学院旅游与休闲管理学院,中国福州市,350012;3河北工业大学天津市生物电工与智能健康重点实验室,中国天津市,300132;4河北省生物电磁与神经工程重点实验室(河北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院),中国天津市,300132;5阿尔斯特大学纳米科技与综合生物工程中心,英国贝尔法斯特,BT15 1AP;6河北省分子生物物理重点实验室(河北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院),中国天津市,300401 目的:传统神经导管缺乏关键的生物活性因子和适宜的微环境,不利于损伤神经的再生。本研究旨在研发一种能有效引导轴突生长并提供持续生物活性信号的治疗策略,即构建一种高仿生神经导管(HB-NGC),以有效支持和引导损伤神经的再生。 创新点:提出利用静电纺丝和电流体动力(EHD)打印技术结合的混合高压电场技术,制备了一种高仿生神经导管(HB-NGC)。该导管具有独特的多层结构:外层由负载有羧基多壁碳纳米管的静电纺丝聚己内酯纤维构成;内层由EHD打印的高取向性聚己内酯纤维组成;管腔内填充负载骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的透明质酸甲基丙烯酰(HAMA)水凝胶。这种结构使其具有导电性,能引导轴突生长,并持续释放生长因子,有效模拟自然周围神经的结构、功能和特性。 方法:采用混合高压电场技术制备了具有特殊分层结构的HB-NGC。通过重建物理途径、促进电信号传导,并提供富含必要生长因子的细胞外基质(ECM)环境,为神经修复提供了独特的仿生微环境。在动物体内进行了研究,评估HB-NGC的促神经再生能力。 结论:HB-NGC的表面形貌、理化特性及机械性能均表明其能有效桥接受损神经断端间的间隙。在动物体内研究中,HB-NGC也表现出显著的促神经再生能力,证明了其在周围神经再生中的巨大潜力。
关键词:仿生;神经导管;静电纺丝;EHD打印;骨髓间充质干细胞;HAMA水凝胶;周围神经再生

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