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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 1998 Vol.-1 No.-1 P.

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2500465


Improved ultrasound diagnosis of lateral lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma through integrated AI-driven multimodal analysis


Author(s):  Jiawei FENG1, Lu ZHANG2, Yuxin YANG1, Shuiqing LIU3, Ancheng QIN4, Yong JIANG1

Affiliation(s):  1Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou First People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, China 2Department of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200020, China 3Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou First People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, China 4Department of Thyroid Surgery, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China

Corresponding email(s):   Jiawei FENG, 2236305087@qq.com Yong JIANG, yjiang8888@hotmail.com

Key Words:  Papillary thyroid carcinoma, Lateral lymph node metastasis, Artificial intelligence, Multimodal model, Deep learning


Jiawei FENG1, Lu ZHANG2, Yuxin YANG1, Shuiqing LIU3, Ancheng QIN4, Yong JIANG1. Improved ultrasound diagnosis of lateral lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma through integrated AI-driven multimodal analysis[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 1998, -1(-1): .

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journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
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publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B2500465"
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Abstract: 
Objective: lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) significantly impacts PTC prognosis and treatment strategies. This study aimed to develop and validate a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI)-driven integrated model to predict LLNM by combining clinical data, radiomics features, and deep learning-based imaging features. Methods: A cohort of 1,566 patients was divided into training, validation and test sets. To indirectly assess LLNM risk based on tumor aggressiveness characteristics, radiomics features were extracted from ultrasound images of the primary thyroid tumor and selected using Lasso regression to construct a support vector machine (SVM) model. Clinical variables were used for logistic regression. deep learning features characterizing the primary thyroid nodule were derived from the TresNet model, and these predictions were integrated into a multimodal model and evaluated using ROC curves. Results: The integrated model outperformed individual models, achieving the highest area under the curve in the training (0.984), validation (0.943), and test (0.951) datasets. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis identified key predictive factors such as TresNet scores, SVM-based radiomics features, tumor size, location, sex, and thyroglobulin antibody levels. After incorporating the model, the diagnostic accuracy enhanced for ultrasound physicians at all levels (junior, medium, and senior), with significant improvements in sensitivity, specificity and confidence. Conclusions: The proposed AI-driven integrated model, which predicts LLNM risk by analyzing primary thyroid tumor characteristics, demonstrated robust predictive performance and clinical utility in LLNM risk stratification for PTC patients. It significantly improves diagnostic accuracy compared to individual models, providing a non-invasive, personalized tool to support clinical decision-making.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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