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Received: 2008-10-23

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Crosschecked: 2009-09-09

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A 2009 Vol.10 No.11 P.1595-1600

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0820742


Development of a linear compressor for two-stage pulse tube cryocoolers


Author(s):  Peng-da YAN, Wei-li GAO, Guo-bang CHEN

Affiliation(s):  Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Corresponding email(s):   pengda_yan@zju.edu.cn

Key Words:  Linear compressor, Linear motor, Pulse tube cryocooler


Peng-da YAN, Wei-li GAO, Guo-bang CHEN. Development of a linear compressor for two-stage pulse tube cryocoolers[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2009, 10(11): 1595-1600.

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Abstract: 
A valveless linear compressor was built up to drive a self-made two-stage pulse tube cryocooler. With a designed maximum swept volume of 60 cm3, the compressor can provide the cryocooler with a pressure volume (PV) power of 400 W. Preliminary measurements of the compressor indicated that both an efficiency of 35%~55% and a pressure ratio of 1.3~1.4 could be obtained. The two-stage pulse tube cryocooler driven by this compressor achieved the lowest temperature of 14.2 K.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

Reference

[1] Chan, C.K., Nguyen, T., Jaco, C., Tomlinson, B.J., Davis, T., 2003. High Capacity Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cooler. Cryocoolers 12, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p.219-224.

[2] Gary, J., O’Gallagher, A., Radebaugh, R., Marquardt, E., 2001. REGEN 3.2: User Manual. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of USA, Boulder, Colorado.

[3] Marquardt, E., Radebaugh, R., Kittel, P., 1992. Design Equations and Scaling Laws for Linear Compressors with Flexure Springs. Cryocoolers 7, ICC Press, Boulder, Colorado, p.783-804.

[4] Nast, T.C., Olson, J., Evtimov, B., 2003. Development of a Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cryocooler for 35 K. Cryocooler 12, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p.213-218.

[5] Nast, T.C., Olson, J., Roth, E., Evtimov, B., Frank, D., Champagne, P., 2007. Development of Remote Cooling Systems for Low Temperature Space Borne Systems. Cryocoolers 14, ICC Press, Boulder, Colorado, p.33-40.

[6] Nguyen, C., Yeckley, A., Culler, A., Haberbusch, M., Radebaugh, R., 2004. Hydrogen/Oxygen Propellant Densifier Using a Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cryocooler. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering 49(B), Plenum Press, New York, p.1703-1709.

[7] Nguyen, T., Colbert, R., Durand, D., Jaco, C., Michaelian, M., Tward, E., 2007. 10 K Pulse Tube Cooler. Cryocoolers 14, ICC Press, Boulder, Colorado, p.27-31.

[8] Olson, J., Nast, T.C., Evtimov, B., 2003. Development of a 10 K Pulse Tube Cryocooler for Space Applications. Cryocoolers 12, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, p.241-246.

[9] Tang, K., Chen, G.B., Thummes, G., 2005. 13 K thermally coupled two-stage Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50(16):1814-1816.

[10] Tang, K., Huang, Z., Lin, X., Xiang, J., Chen, G., 2008. Refrigeration characteristic experiment in 40 K region of a two-stage pulse tube cryocooler driven by a standing wave thermoacoustic engine. Cryogenic Engineering, 4:1-5 (in Chinese).

[11] Yan, P.D., Chen, G.B., Dong, J.J., Gao, W.L., 2008a. Improvement of a Stirling type two stage pulse tube cryocooler. Cryogenic Engineering, 5:7-10 (in Chinese).

[12] Yan, P.D., Chen, G.B., Dong, J.J., Gao, W.L., 2008b. Study of a Stirling type two stage pulse tube cryocooler. Cryogenic Engineering, 3:1-3 (in Chinese).

[13] Yan, P.D., Chen, G.B., Dong, J.J., Gao, W.L., 2009. 15 K two-stage Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler. Cryogenics, 49(2):103-106.

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