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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2025 Vol.8 No.5 P.776-799

http://doi.org/10.1631/bdm.2500021


Nuclear-targeted reactive oxygen species burst: a self-amplifying nanoplatform that overcomes hypoxia and redox barriers for enhanced sonodynamic cancer therapy


Author(s):  Xiaoyuan Wang (???), Meng Li (??), Rong Cheng (??), Liting Zhao (???), Yanfeng Xi (???), Jianming Wang (???), Peng Gao (??), Lingqian Chang (???), Zixian Liu (???), Di Huang (??) & Shengbo Sang (???)

Affiliation(s):  Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence & Micro Nano Sensors, College of Integrated Circuits, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   shxy-6868@163.com, huangjw2067@163.com, sunboa-sang@tyut.edu.cn

Key Words:  Sonodynamic therapy Nuclear targets Reactive oxygen species Nanoplatform


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Xiaoyuan Wang (???), Meng Li (??), Rong Cheng (??), Liting Zhao (???), Yanfeng Xi (???), Jianming Wang (???), Peng Gao (??), Lingqian Chang (???), Zixian Liu (???), Di Huang (??) & Shengbo Sang (???). Nuclear-targeted reactive oxygen species burst: a self-amplifying nanoplatform that overcomes hypoxia and redox barriers for enhanced sonodynamic cancer therapy[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2025, 8(5): 776-799.

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author="Xiaoyuan Wang (???), Meng Li (??), Rong Cheng (??), Liting Zhao (???), Yanfeng Xi (???), Jianming Wang (???), Peng Gao (??), Lingqian Chang (???), Zixian Liu (???), Di Huang (??) & Shengbo Sang (???)",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science D",
volume="8",
number="5",
pages="776-799",
year="2025",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/bdm.2500021"
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%T Nuclear-targeted reactive oxygen species burst: a self-amplifying nanoplatform that overcomes hypoxia and redox barriers for enhanced sonodynamic cancer therapy
%A Xiaoyuan Wang (???)
%A Meng Li (??)
%A Rong Cheng (??)
%A Liting Zhao (???)
%A Yanfeng Xi (???)
%A Jianming Wang (???)
%A Peng Gao (??)
%A Lingqian Chang (???)
%A Zixian Liu (???)
%A Di Huang (??) & Shengbo Sang (???)
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE D
%V 8
%N 5
%P 776-799
%@ 1869-1951
%D 2025
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/bdm.2500021

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T1 - Nuclear-targeted reactive oxygen species burst: a self-amplifying nanoplatform that overcomes hypoxia and redox barriers for enhanced sonodynamic cancer therapy
A1 - Xiaoyuan Wang (???)
A1 - Meng Li (??)
A1 - Rong Cheng (??)
A1 - Liting Zhao (???)
A1 - Yanfeng Xi (???)
A1 - Jianming Wang (???)
A1 - Peng Gao (??)
A1 - Lingqian Chang (???)
A1 - Zixian Liu (???)
A1 - Di Huang (??) & Shengbo Sang (???)
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science D
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DOI - 10.1631/bdm.2500021


Abstract: 
Although sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a promising cancer treatment that induces DNA and macromolecular damage through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), its therapeutic efficacy is limited by local hypoxia and ROS de fense mechanisms in tumors. This study proposed a novel tumor treatment approach, focusing on ROS-mediated therapy by targeting the nucleus and depleting glutathione (GSH) levels, which was achieved through a nanoplatform (Pt2+-CDs@PpIX) with integrated functions including GSH detection and depletion, pH-responsive drug release, and nuclear targeting. The Pt2+-CDs@PpIX nanoplatform effectively differentiated normal and cancer cells and also exhibited excellent biocompatibil ity. Depletion of GSH levels and increased ROS sensitivity of cells significantly improved the effectiveness of SDT, as dem onstrated in vitro using Pt2+-CDs@PpIX, which also exhibited significant cellular uptake. Pt2+-CDs@PpIX exerted potent antitumor effects in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional tumor microenvironment models (3DM-7721). Moreover, in 3DM-7721 models, hepatoma cells (SMMC-7721) demonstrated significant inhibition of motility, invasion, and colony formation after exposure to Pt2+-CDs@PpIX. Furthermore, intravenous administration of the Pt2+-CDs@PpIX nanoplatform enabled precise and rapid tumor-targeting, followed by ultrasound-triggered therapy, without adverse effects in nude mice. Hence, this nanoplatform provides a promising strategy for designing cancer therapies and delivering nuclear-targeted drugs.

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