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Bio-Design and Manufacturing  2024 Vol.7 No.5 P.670-686

http://doi.org/10.1007/s42242-024-00279-1


Enhanced wear resistance, antibacterial performance, and biocompatibility using nanotubes containing nano-Ag and bioceramics in vitro


Author(s):  Qingge Wang, Jia Liu, Hong Wu, Jingbo Liu, Yaojia Ren, Luxin Liang, Xinxin Yan, Ian Baker, Shifeng Liu, V. V. Uglov, Chengliang Yang, Liqiang Wang

Affiliation(s):  State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; more

Corresponding email(s):   hwucsu@csu.edu.cn, wuhong927@126.com, stbyyl@126.com, wang_liqiang@sjtu.edu.cn

Key Words:  βTi alloy · Surface modification · Wear resistance · Corrosion resistance · Osteogenic behavior · Antibacterial activity


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Qingge Wang, Jia Liu, Hong Wu, Jingbo Liu, Yaojia Ren, Luxin Liang, Xinxin Yan, Ian Baker, Shifeng Liu, V. V. Uglov, Chengliang Yang, Liqiang Wang. Enhanced wear resistance, antibacterial performance, and biocompatibility using nanotubes containing nano-Ag and bioceramics in vitro[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science D, 2024, 7(5): 670-686.

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author="Qingge Wang, Jia Liu, Hong Wu, Jingbo Liu, Yaojia Ren, Luxin Liang, Xinxin Yan, Ian Baker, Shifeng Liu, V. V. Uglov, Chengliang Yang, Liqiang Wang",
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Abstract: 
A good Ti-based joint implant should prevent stress shielding and achieve good bioactivity and anti-infection performance. To meet these requirements, the low-elastic-modulus alloy—Ti–35Nb–2Ta–3Zr—was used as the substrate, and functional coatings that contained bioceramics and Ag ions were prepared for coating on TiO2 nanotubes (diameter: (80±20) nm and (150±40) nm) using anodization, deposition, and spin-coating methods. The effects of the bioceramics (nano-β-tricalcium phosphate, microhydroxyapatite (micro-HA), and meso-CaSiO3) and Ag nanoparticles (size: (50±20) nm) on the antibacterial activity and the tribocorrosion, corrosion, and early in vitro osteogenic behaviors of the nanotubes were investigated. The tribocorrosion and corrosion results showed that the wear rate and corrosive rate were highly dependent on the features of the nanotube surface. Micro-HA showed great wear resistance with a wear rate of (1.26±0.06)×10−3 mm3/(N·m) due to adhesive and abrasive wear. Meso-CaSiO3 showed enhanced cell adhesion, proliferation, and alkaline phosphatase activity. The coatings that contained nano-Ag exhibited good antibacterial activity with an antibacterial rate of ≥89.5% against Escherichia coli. These findings indicate that hybrid coatings may have the potential to accelerate osteogenesis.

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