CLC number: TN91
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2021-09-02
Cited: 0
Clicked: 6772
Citations: Bibtex RefMan EndNote GB/T7714
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-5745
Alireza Navidi, Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Massoud Dousti. A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(11): 1541-1550.
@article{title="A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata",
author="Alireza Navidi, Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Massoud Dousti",
journal="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering",
volume="22",
number="11",
pages="1541-1550",
year="2021",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/FITEE.2000590"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata
%A Alireza Navidi
%A Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan
%A Massoud Dousti
%J Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
%V 22
%N 11
%P 1541-1550
%@ 2095-9184
%D 2021
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/FITEE.2000590
TY - JOUR
T1 - A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata
A1 - Alireza Navidi
A1 - Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan
A1 - Massoud Dousti
J0 - Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
VL - 22
IS - 11
SP - 1541
EP - 1550
%@ 2095-9184
Y1 - 2021
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/FITEE.2000590
Abstract: New technologies such as quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) have been showing some remarkable characteristics that standard complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) in deep sub-micron cannot afford. Modeling systems and designing multiple-valued logic gates with QCA have advantages that facilitate the design of complicated logic circuits. In this paper, we propose a novel creative concept for quaternary QCA (QQCA). The concept has been set in QCASim, the new simulator developed by our team exclusively for QCAs’ quaternary mode. Proposed basic quaternary logic gates such as MIN, MAX, and different types of inverters (SQI, PQI, NQI, and IQI) have been designed and verified by QCASim. This study will exemplify how fast and accurately QCASim works by its handy set of CAD tools. A 1×4 decoder is presented using our proposed main gates. Preference points such as the minimum delay, area, and complexity have been achieved in this work. QQCA main logic gates are compared with quaternary gates based on carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNFET). The results show that the proposed design is more efficient in terms of latency and energy consumption.
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