Similar articles

Abstract: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common disorders with an increasing incidence and prevalence. alcohol consumption may be a risk factor for GERD; however, the relationship remains to be fully elucidated. The results of different studies are diverse and contradictory. Systematic investigations concerning this matter are inappropriate and further well-designed prospective studies are needed to clarify the effect of alcohol on GERD.

[1]Akiyama, T., Inamori, M., Iida, H., Mawatari, H., Endo, H., Hosono, K., Yoneda, K., Fujiata, K., Yoneda, M., Takahashi, H., et al., 2008. Alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of erosive esophagitis and Barrett’s epithelium in Japanese men. BMC Gastroenterology, 8(1):58.

[2]Anderson, L.A., Cantwell, M.M., Watson, R.G., Johnson, B.T., Murphy, S.J., Ferquson, H.R., McGuiqan, J., Comber, H., Reynolds, J., Murray, L., 2009. The association between alcohol and reflux esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology, 136(3):799-805.

[3]Bor, S., Capanoglu, D., 2009. The additive effect of ethanol and extract of cigarette smoke on rabbit esophagus epithelium. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 24(2):316-321.

[4]Chari, S., Teyssen, S., Singer, M.V., 1993. Alcohol and gastric acid secretion in humans. Gut, 34(6):843-847.

[5]Dore, M.P., Maragkoudakis, E., Fraley, K., Pedroni, A., Tadeu, V., Realdi, G., Graham, D.Y., Malaty, H.M., 2008. Diet, lifestyle and gender in gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 53(8):2027-2032.

[6]Endo, T., Sakamoto, J., Sato, K., Takimoto, M., Shimaya, K., Mikami, T., Munakata, A., Shimoyama, T., Fukuda, S., 2005. Acute esophageal necrosis caused by alcohol abuse. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 11(35):5568-5570.

[7]Ferdinandis, T.G., Dissanayake, A.S., de Silva, H.J., 2006. Chronic alcoholism and esophageal motor activity: a 24-h ambulatory manometry study. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 21(7):1157-1162.

[8]Fields, J.Z., Jacyno, M., Wasyliw, R., Winship, D., Keshavarzian, A., 1995. Ethanol inhibits contractility of esophageal smooth muscle strips. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 19(6):1403-1413.

[9]Franke, A., Teyssen, S., Singer, M.V., 2005. Alcohol-related diseases of the esophagus and stomach. Digestive Diseases, 23(3-4):204-213.

[10]Grande, L., Monforte, R., Ros, E., Toledo-Pimentel, V., Estruch, R., Lacima, G., Urbano-Marquez, A., Pera, C., 1996. High amplitude contractions in the middle third of the oesophagus: a manometric marker of chronic alcoholism? Gut, 38(5):655-662.

[11]Hung, C.S., Lee, C.L., Yang, J.N., Liao, P.T., Tu, T.C., Chen, T.K., Wu, C.H., 2005. Clinical application of Carlsson’s questionnaire to predict erosive GERD among healthy Chinese. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 20(12):1900-1905.

[12]Kaltenbach, T., Crockett, S., Gerson, L.B., 2006. Are lifestyle measures effective in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease? An evidence-based approach. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(9):965-971.

[13]Kaufman, S.E., Kaye, M.D., 1978. Induction of gastro-oesophageal reflux by alcohol. Gut, 19(4):336-338.

[14]Keshavarzian, A., Rizk, G., Urban, G., Willson, C., 1990a. Ethanol-induced esophageal motor disorder: development of an animal model. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 14(1):76-81.

[15]Keshavarzian, A., Polepalle, C., Iber, F.L., Durkin, M., 1990b. Esophageal motor disorder in alcoholics: result of alcoholism or withdrawal? Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 14(4):561-567.

[16]Keshavarzian, A., Urban, G., Sedghi, S., Willson, C., Sabella, L., Sweeny, C., Anderson, K., 1991. Effect of acute ethanol on esophageal motility in cat. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 15(1):116-121.

[17]Keshavarzian, A., Polepalle, C., Iber, F.L., Durkin, M., 1992. Secondary esophageal contractions are abnormal in chronic alcoholics. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 37(4):517-522.

[18]Keshavarzian, A., Zorub, O., Sayeed, M., Urban, G., Sweeney, C., Winship, D., Fields, J., 1994. Acute ethanol inhibits calcium influxes into esophageal smooth but not striated muscle: a possible mechanism for ethanol-induced inhibition of esophageal contractility. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 270(3):1057-1062.

[19]Lee, E.S., Kim, N., Lee, S.H., Park, Y.S., Kim, J.W., Jeong, S.H., Lee, D.H., Jung, H.C., Song, I.S., 2009. Comparison of risk factors and clinical responses to proton pump inhibitors in patients with erosive oesophagitis and non-erosive reflux disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 30(2):154-164.

[20]Lopez, A.D., Mathers, C.D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D.T., Murray, C.J., 2006. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet, 367(9524):1747-1757.

[21]Mayer, E.M., Grabowski, C.J., Fisher, R.S., 1978. Effects of graded doses of alcohol upon esophageal motor function. Gastroenterology, 75(6):1133-1136.

[22]Mohammed, I., Nightingale, P., Trudgill, N.J., 2005. Risk factors for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms: a community study. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 21(7):821-827.

[23]National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2007. Alcohol Alert: Alcohol Metabolism: An Update. NIAAA Publications Distribution Center, USA, Vol. 72, p.1-6. Available from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa72/aa72.htm

[24]Nilsson, M., Johnsen, R., Ye, W., Hveem, K., Lagergren, J., 2004. Lifestyle related risk factors in the aetiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux. Gut, 53(12):1730-1735.

[25]Nocon, M., Labenz, J., Willich, S.N., 2006. Lifestyle factors and symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux—a population-based study. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 23(1):169-174.

[26]Nozu, T., Komiyama, H., 2008. Clinical characteristics of asymptomatic esophagitis. Journal of Gastroenterology, 43(1):27-31.

[27]Pehl, C., Wendl, B., Pfeiffer, A., Schmidt, T., Kaess, H., 1993. Low-proof alcoholic beverages and gastroesophageal reflux. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 38(1):93-96.

[28]Pehl, C., Wendl, B., Pfeiffer, A., 2006. White wine and beer induce gastro-oesophageal reflux in patients with reflux disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 23(11):1581-1586.

[29]Richter, J.E., 2009. Role of the gastric refluxate in gastroesophageal reflux disease: acid, weak acid and bile. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 338(2):89-95.

[30]Silver, L.S., Worner, T.M., Korsten, M.A., 1986. Esophageal function in chronic alcoholics. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 81(6):423-427.

[31]Singer, M.V., Leffmann, C., 1988. Alcohol and gastric acid secretion in humans: a short review. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 23(s146):11-21.

[32]Singer, M.V., Leffmann, C., Eysselein, V.E., Calden, H., Goebell, H., 1987. Action of ethanol and some alcoholic beverages on gastric acid secretion and release of gastrin in humans. Gastroenterology, 93(6):1247-1254.

[33]Vitale, G.C., Cheadle, W.G., Patel, B., Sadek, S.A., Michel, M.E., Cuschieri, A., 1987. The effect of alcohol on nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux. JAMA The Journal of the American Medical Association, 258(15):2077-2079.

[34]Wang, J.H., Luo, J.Y., Dong, L., Gong, J., Tong, M., 2004. Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a general population-based study in Xi’an of Northwest China. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 10(11):1647-1651.

[35]Yin, S.J., Chou, F.J., Chao, S.F., Tsai, S.F., Liao, C.S., Wang, S.L., Wu, C.W., Lee, S.C., 1993. Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases in human esophagus: comparison with the stomach enzyme activities. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 17(2):376-381.