CLC number: Q95
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2015-05-07
Cited: 11
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Tao-lin Yuan, Yu-hua Zhu, Meng Shi, Tian-tian Li, Na Li, Guo-yao Wu, Fuller W. Bazer, Jian-jun Zang, Feng-lai Wang, Jun-jun Wang. Within-litter variation in birth weight: impact of nutritional status in the sow[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2015, 16(6): 417-435.
@article{title="Within-litter variation in birth weight: impact of nutritional status in the sow",
author="Tao-lin Yuan, Yu-hua Zhu, Meng Shi, Tian-tian Li, Na Li, Guo-yao Wu, Fuller W. Bazer, Jian-jun Zang, Feng-lai Wang, Jun-jun Wang",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="16",
number="6",
pages="417-435",
year="2015",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B1500010"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Within-litter variation in birth weight: impact of nutritional status in the sow
%A Tao-lin Yuan
%A Yu-hua Zhu
%A Meng Shi
%A Tian-tian Li
%A Na Li
%A Guo-yao Wu
%A Fuller W. Bazer
%A Jian-jun Zang
%A Feng-lai Wang
%A Jun-jun Wang
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 16
%N 6
%P 417-435
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2015
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B1500010
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T1 - Within-litter variation in birth weight: impact of nutritional status in the sow
A1 - Tao-lin Yuan
A1 - Yu-hua Zhu
A1 - Meng Shi
A1 - Tian-tian Li
A1 - Na Li
A1 - Guo-yao Wu
A1 - Fuller W. Bazer
A1 - Jian-jun Zang
A1 - Feng-lai Wang
A1 - Jun-jun Wang
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 16
IS - 6
SP - 417
EP - 435
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2015
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B1500010
Abstract: Accompanying the beneficial improvement in litter size from genetic selection for high-prolificacy sows, within-litter variation in birth weight has increased with detrimental effects on post-natal growth and survival due to an increase in the proportion of piglets with low birth-weight. Causes of within-litter variation in birth weight include breed characteristics that affect uterine space, ovulation rate, degree of maturation of oocytes, duration of time required for ovulation, interval between ovulation and fertilization, uterine capacity for implantation and placentation, size and efficiency of placental transport of nutrients, communication between conceptus/fetus and maternal systems, as well as nutritional status and environmental influences during gestation. Because these factors contribute to within-litter variation in birth weight, nutritional status of the sow to improve fetal-placental development must focus on the following three important stages in the reproductive cycle: pre-mating or weaning to estrus, early gestation and late gestation. The goal is to increase the homogeneity of development of oocytes and conceptuses, decrease variations in conceptus development during implantation and placentation, and improve birth weights of newborn piglets. Though some progress has been made in nutritional regulation of within-litter variation in the birth weight of piglets, additional studies, with a focus on and insights into molecular mechanisms of reproductive physiology from the aspects of maternal growth and offspring development, as well as their regulation by nutrients provided to the sow, are urgently needed.
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