CLC number: S831
On-line Access: 2024-08-27
Received: 2023-10-17
Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08
Crosschecked: 2016-03-15
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Xiao-yan Cui, Ying-ying Li, Ran-ran Liu, Gui-ping Zhao, Mai-qing Zheng, Qing-he Li, Jie Wen. Follicle-stimulating hormone increases the intramuscular fat content and expression of lipid biosynthesis genes in chicken breast muscle[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2016, 17(4): 303-310.
@article{title="Follicle-stimulating hormone increases the intramuscular fat content and expression of lipid biosynthesis genes in chicken breast muscle",
author="Xiao-yan Cui, Ying-ying Li, Ran-ran Liu, Gui-ping Zhao, Mai-qing Zheng, Qing-he Li, Jie Wen",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="17",
number="4",
pages="303-310",
year="2016",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.B1500139"
}
%0 Journal Article
%T Follicle-stimulating hormone increases the intramuscular fat content and expression of lipid biosynthesis genes in chicken breast muscle
%A Xiao-yan Cui
%A Ying-ying Li
%A Ran-ran Liu
%A Gui-ping Zhao
%A Mai-qing Zheng
%A Qing-he Li
%A Jie Wen
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
%V 17
%N 4
%P 303-310
%@ 1673-1581
%D 2016
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.B1500139
TY - JOUR
T1 - Follicle-stimulating hormone increases the intramuscular fat content and expression of lipid biosynthesis genes in chicken breast muscle
A1 - Xiao-yan Cui
A1 - Ying-ying Li
A1 - Ran-ran Liu
A1 - Gui-ping Zhao
A1 - Mai-qing Zheng
A1 - Qing-he Li
A1 - Jie Wen
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 17
IS - 4
SP - 303
EP - 310
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2016
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
ER -
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.B1500139
Abstract: intramuscular fat (IMF) is a crucial factor in the quality of chicken meat. The genetic basis underlying it is complex. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), well-known as an effector in reproductive tissues, was recently discovered to stimulate abdominal fat accumulation in chicken. The effect of FSH on IMF accumulation and the underlying molecular regulatory mechanisms controlling both IMF and abdominal fat deposition in vivo are largely unknown. In this study, two groups of chickens were treated with chicken FSH or a placebo. The lipid content of breast muscle, abdominal fat volume, and serum concentrations of FSH were examined. Related genes implicated in breast muscle and abdominal fat accumulation were also investigated. Compared to the control group, the triglyceride (TG) content of breast muscle and the percentage of abdominal fat in FSH-treated chickens were significantly increased by 64.9% and 56.5% (P<0.01), respectively. The FSH content in the serum of FSH-treated chickens was 2.1 times than that of control chickens (P<0.01). Results from quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assays showed that relative expression levels of fatty acid synthase (FAS), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2), adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) were significantly upregulated in breast muscle following FSH treatment (P<0.01). Treatment with FSH also significantly increased relative expression levels of FAS, LPL, DGAT2, A-FABP, and PPARγ in abdominal fat tissue (P<0.05). The results of principal component analysis (PCA) for gene expression (breast muscle and abdominal fat) showed that the control and FSH treatment groups were well separated, which indicated the reliability of the data. This study demonstrates that FSH plays an important role in IMF accumulation in female chickens, which likely involves the regulation of biosynthesis genes related to lipid metabolism.
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