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CLC number: S132

On-line Access: 2024-08-27

Received: 2023-10-17

Revision Accepted: 2024-05-08

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Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 2007 Vol.8 No.5 P.352-358

http://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.B0352


Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Gongronema latifolium


Author(s):  ELEYINMI Afolabi F.

Affiliation(s):  Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2P5, Canada; more

Corresponding email(s):   afeleyinmi@yahoo.co.uk

Key Words:  Gongronema latifolium, Chemical composition, Antibacterial activity


ELEYINMI Afolabi F.. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Gongronema latifolium[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2007, 8(5): 352-358.

@article{title="Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Gongronema latifolium",
author="ELEYINMI Afolabi F.",
journal="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B",
volume="8",
number="5",
pages="352-358",
year="2007",
publisher="Zhejiang University Press & Springer",
doi="10.1631/jzus.2007.B0352"
}

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%T Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Gongronema latifolium
%A ELEYINMI Afolabi F.
%J Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B
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%P 352-358
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%D 2007
%I Zhejiang University Press & Springer
%DOI 10.1631/jzus.2007.B0352

TY - JOUR
T1 - Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Gongronema latifolium
A1 - ELEYINMI Afolabi F.
J0 - Journal of Zhejiang University Science B
VL - 8
IS - 5
SP - 352
EP - 358
%@ 1673-1581
Y1 - 2007
PB - Zhejiang University Press & Springer
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DOI - 10.1631/jzus.2007.B0352


Abstract: 
chemical composition of Gongronema latifolium leaves was determined using standard methods. Aqueous and methanol G. latifolium extracts were tested against thirteen pathogenic bacterial isolates. Crude protein, lipid extract, ash, crude fibre and nitrogen free extractives obtained are: 27.2%, 6.07%, 11.6%, 10.8% and 44.3% dry matter respectively. Potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus and cobalt contents are 332, 110, 115, 125 and 116 mg/kg respectively. Dominant essential amino acids are leucine, valine and phenylalanine. Aspartic acid, glutamic acid and glycine are 13.8%, 11.9% and 10.3% respectively of total amino acid. Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are 50.2% and 39.4% of the oil respectively. Palmitic acid makes up 36% of the total fatty acid. Extracts show no activity against E. faecalis, Y. enterolytica, E. aerogenes, B. cereus and E. agglomerans. Methanol extracts were active against S. enteritidis, S. cholerasius ser typhimurium and P. aeruginosa (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 1 mg; zone of growth inhibition 7, 6.5 and 7 mm respectively). Aqueous extracts show activity against E. coli (MIC 5 mg) and P. aeruginosa (MIC 1 mg) while methanol extracts are active against P. aeruginosa and L. monocytogenes. G. latifolium has potential food and antibacterial uses.

Darkslateblue:Affiliate; Royal Blue:Author; Turquoise:Article

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